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In patients with localized bronchiectasis, does thoracoscopic lung resection result in improved clinical outcomes compared to open surgery?
Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery ( IF 1.978 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-24 , DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivab329
Yasser Ali Kamal 1 , Hussein Elkhayat 2
Affiliation  

Summary
A best evidence topic was constructed according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), compared to open lung resection, resulted in improved postoperative clinical outcomes, in patients with localized bronchiectasis indicated for surgery. A total of 1352 papers were found using the reported search, of which 5 papers represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers are tabulated. All of the identified studies were retrospective. The conversion rate from VATS to open procedure ranged from 0% to 15.3%. In comparison to thoracotomy, VATS resulted in a significant reduction of postoperative blood loss (1 study), length of hospital stay (2 studies), postoperative complication rate (2 studies), pain scales (2 studies) and chest tube duration (1 study). However, there was a significant increase in operative time (1 study) and whole cost (2 studies). There was no significant difference in the clinical recovery, which was defined by the disappearance or improvement of preoperative symptoms during the follow-up period (3 studies). We conclude that although there is limited high-level evidence, retrospective studies have suggested that VATS could significantly reduce complications rate, postoperative blood loss, pain scales, length of hospital stay and chest tube duration compared to open lung resection in selected patients with localized bronchiectasis.


中文翻译:

在局部支气管扩张患者中,与开放手术相比,胸腔镜肺切除术是否能改善临床结果?

概括
最佳证据主题是根据结构化协议构建的。解决的问题是,与开放式肺切除术相比,电视辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS) 是否能改善需要手术的局部支气管扩张患者的术后临床结果。使用报告搜索共找到 1352 篇论文,其中 5 篇论文代表了回答临床问题的最佳证据。这些论文的作者、期刊、出版日期和国家、研究的患者组、研究类型、相关结果和结果都列在表格中。所有确定的研究都是回顾性的。从 VATS 到开放程序的转化率在 0% 到 15.3% 之间。与开胸手术相比,VATS 显着减少了术后失血量(1 项研究),住院时间(2 项研究)、术后并发症发生率(2 项研究)、疼痛量表(2 项研究)和胸管持续时间(1 项研究)。然而,手术时间(1 项研究)和总成本(2 项研究)显着增加。临床恢复没有显着差异,其定义为随访期间术前症状的消失或改善(3项研究)。我们的结论是,尽管高水平证据有限,但回顾性研究表明,与选定的局部支气管扩张患者的开放肺切除术相比,VATS 可以显着降低并发症发生率、术后失血量、疼痛程度、住院时间和胸管持续时间. 疼痛量表(2 项研究)和胸管持续时间(1 项研究)。然而,手术时间(1 项研究)和总成本(2 项研究)显着增加。临床恢复没有显着差异,其定义为随访期间术前症状的消失或改善(3项研究)。我们的结论是,尽管高水平证据有限,但回顾性研究表明,与选定的局部支气管扩张患者的开放肺切除术相比,VATS 可以显着降低并发症发生率、术后失血量、疼痛程度、住院时间和胸管持续时间. 疼痛量表(2 项研究)和胸管持续时间(1 项研究)。然而,手术时间(1 项研究)和总成本(2 项研究)显着增加。临床恢复没有显着差异,其定义为随访期间术前症状的消失或改善(3项研究)。我们的结论是,尽管高水平证据有限,但回顾性研究表明,与选定的局部支气管扩张患者的开放肺切除术相比,VATS 可以显着降低并发症发生率、术后失血量、疼痛程度、住院时间和胸管持续时间. 其定义为随访期间术前症状的消失或改善(3 项研究)。我们的结论是,尽管高水平证据有限,但回顾性研究表明,与选定的局部支气管扩张患者的开放肺切除术相比,VATS 可以显着降低并发症发生率、术后失血量、疼痛程度、住院时间和胸管持续时间. 其定义为随访期间术前症状的消失或改善(3 项研究)。我们的结论是,尽管高水平证据有限,但回顾性研究表明,与选定的局部支气管扩张患者的开放肺切除术相比,VATS 可以显着降低并发症发生率、术后失血量、疼痛程度、住院时间和胸管持续时间.
更新日期:2021-11-24
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