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Fluorine-containing polymeric inhibitor for highly selective and durable area-selective atomic layer deposition
Applied Surface Science ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152056
Yeon Rae Kim 1 , In Su Jeon 1 , Soonmin Yim‬ 1 , A Hyeon Lee 1 , Seonwoo Kim 2 , Minsu Kim 1 , Eun-Ho Sohn 2, 3 , Wooseok Song 1 , Ha-Kyun Jung 1 , Sun Sook Lee 1 , Ki-Seok An‬ 1
Affiliation  

Area-selective deposition (ASD) is an emerging technique in the semiconductor industry with a downscaling feature size, as it generally allows a reduction of the number of process steps, improves cost-efficiency and placement accuracy, but remains compatible with CMOS processes. Among various ASD technics, area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) with polymeric inhibitors has the advantage of being able to easily manipulate surface chemistry. We propose the AS-ALD of ZnO using a poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) (PTFEMA), which shows superior deposition suppression on the surface based on its hydrophobicity. Fluorine is essentially inert to diethyl zinc and H2O, and sufficient thermal stability helps to maximize the nucleation delay of ZnO. We achieved almost perfect selectivity of ZnO AS-ALD between SiO2 and PTFEMA, and the selectivity was highly durable regardless of severe depositing conditions. In addition, the performance was also demonstrated with Cu3N, proving the versatility of the inhibitor for utilizing conventional reactants (H2O and NH3). We fabricated the ZnO field effect transistors as proof-of-concept devices using a polymeric inhibitor and AS-ALD achieving a modest switching property (on/off current ratio > 106). Simple formation and removal of chemical contrast will provide an effective route for employing AS-ALD process to address challenges in recent device fabrication.



中文翻译:

用于高选择性和持久区域选择性原子层沉积的含氟聚合物抑制剂

区域选择性沉积 (ASD) 是半导体行业的一项新兴技术,具有缩小特征尺寸,因为它通常可以减少工艺步骤数量,提高成本效率和放置精度,但仍与 CMOS 工艺兼容。在各种 ASD 技术中,使用聚合物抑制剂的区域选择性原子层沉积 (AS-ALD) 具有能够轻松操纵表面化学的优势。我们提出了使用聚(2,2,2-甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯)(PTFEMA)的 ZnO 的 AS-ALD,基于其疏水性在表面上显示出优异的沉积抑制。氟对二乙基锌和 H 2基本上呈惰性O 和足够的热稳定性有助于最大化 ZnO 的成核延迟。我们在 SiO 2和 PTFEMA之间实现了几乎完美的 ZnO AS-ALD选择性,并且无论严酷的沉积条件如何,该选择性都非常耐用。此外,Cu 3 N也证明了该性能,证明了该抑制剂对于利用常规反应物(H 2 O 和 NH 3)的多功能性。我们使用聚合物抑制剂和 AS-ALD 制造了 ZnO 场效应晶体管作为概念验证器件,实现了适度的开关特性(开/关电流比 > 10 6)。化学对比的简单形成和去除将为采用 AS-ALD 工艺解决最近器件制造中的挑战提供有效途径。

更新日期:2021-12-06
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