Purpose: Though social workers are increasingly engaged in the disaster management, there has been a lack of professional guidelines for social work practice and training in this emerging field. This study aims to develop a rudimentary social work competence framework to plug this gap. Method: We conducted an integrative review of 183 international empirical studies and practice reflections, comprising a systematic search, selection, review, and content analysis, guided by ecological systems theory. Results: This rudimentary framework consists of 73 competencies, including 33 micro-level competencies, 18 meso-level ones and 22 macro-level ones, covering knowledge, values and skills in four disaster management phases. Conclusion: Compared to other competence frameworks, this framework further elucidated and classified the salient knowledge, values, and skills in disaster management training and practice for social work.

目的：虽然社会工作者越来越多地参与灾害管理，但在这个新兴领域缺乏社会工作实践和培训的专业指导。本研究旨在开发一个基本的社会工作能力框架来弥补这一差距。方法：我们以生态系统理论为指导，对183项国际实证研究和实践反思进行了综合回顾，包括系统的搜索、选择、回顾和内容分析。结果：该基本框架包括 73 项能力，包括 33 项微观能力、18 项中级能力和 22 项宏观能力，涵盖灾害管理四个阶段的知识、价值观和技能。结论： 与其他能力框架相比，该框架进一步阐明和分类了灾害管理培训和社会工作实践中的突出知识、价值观和技能。