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Evaluation of palm-oil fly ash derived lithium silicate for CO2 sorption under simulated gasification conditions
Journal of CO2 Utilization ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101826
A. Sanna 1 , S. Thompson 2 , J.M. Zajac 3 , K.J. Whitty 2
Affiliation  

CO2 utilization through high temperature CO2 enhanced sorption processes is a promising pathway to achieve widespread decarbonisation and to be successful, highly performing CO2 acceptors have to be developed. In this work, a fly ash derived lithium silicate material (Li-FA) was evaluated as CO2 sorbent under simulated biomass gasification conditions. The CO2 uptake tests were carried out using a high-pressure wire mesh apparatus between 380 °C and 700 °C, 15 bar and in presence of steam, H2, CO and CO2. The Li-FA sorbent was able to selectively adsorb CO2 with a maximum uptake of 4.2 mmol CO2/g at 700 °C under 4.5 bar CO2 (15 bar P total). The stability of the Li-FA CO2 sorbent was tested under more realistic exposition time in a 10-cycles experiment at 700 °C. Adsorption was very fast (138 mg CO2/g in average) requiring less than 20 s to achieve about 95 % of the total CO2 uptake of 3.2 mmol/g after 10 cycles and only 2 min to desorb the CO2 at 710 ° C and 15 bar. SEM/elemental mapping revealed that the good elemental dispersion was retained unchanged after 10 cycles. The kinetic analysis demonstrated that the sorption constants k1 and k2 were larger than those of similar high-temperature sorbents, which combined to their stability and CO2 uptake capacity offer promising application in CO2 sorption enhanced processes.



中文翻译:

模拟气化条件下棕榈油飞灰衍生硅酸锂对 CO2 吸附的评价

CO 2利用率通过高温CO 2增强吸附过程是一个有希望的途径,以实现广泛脱碳和是成功的,高度进行CO 2受体必须开发。在这项工作中,飞灰衍生的硅酸锂材料 (Li-FA)在模拟生物质气化条件下被评估为 CO 2吸附剂。CO 2吸收测试使用高压丝网装置在380°C和700°C之间、15巴和蒸汽、H 2、CO和CO 2存在下进行。Li-FA 吸附剂能够选择性吸附 CO 2,最大吸收量为 4.2 mmol CO 2/g 在 700 °C 和 4.5 bar CO 2(15 bar P 总量)下。Li-FA CO 2吸附剂的稳定性在更真实的暴露时间下在 700 °C 下进行了 10 次循环实验。吸附速度非常快(平均138 mg CO 2 /g),在 10 次循环后,只需不到 20 秒即可达到3.2 mmol/g的总 CO 2吸收的约 95%,并且在 710°下解吸 CO 2仅需 2 分钟C 和 15 巴。SEM/元素映射显示,良好的元素分散在 10 次循环后保持不变。动力学分析表明吸附常数k 1k 2比类似的高温吸附剂大,结合它们的稳定性和 CO 2吸收能力,在 CO 2吸附增强过程中提供了有前景的应用。

更新日期:2021-11-30
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