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Kratom Use Among U.S. Adolescents: Analyses of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
Journal of Adolescent Health ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.10.009
Vinita Sharma 1 , Linda B Cottler 1 , Cristina B Bares 2 , Catalina Lopez-Quintero 1
Affiliation  

Background

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is an opioid-like psychoactive substance not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration that could be used due to its euphoric, stimulant, and analgesic effects. Kratom is gaining popularity in the U.S. and becoming a reason of concern among pediatricians.

Methods

Data from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were analyzed to estimate the prevalence and identify correlates of lifetime and past 12-month kratom use among 13,397 U.S. adolescents. Multivariable logistic regression models were conducted to assess the associations of interest.

Results

Lifetime and past 12-month prevalence of kratom use was .44% (95% confidence interval [CI] .32–.60) and .27% (95% CI .18–.40), respectively. Past 12-month cigarette use was associated with lifetime kratom use (adjusted odds ratio 2.60, 95% CI 1.07–6.35). Past 12-month cannabis use was associated with past 12-month kratom use (adjusted odds ratio 2.48, 95% CI 1.15–5.35).

Conclusions

This first report on the epidemiology of adolescent kratom use provides a baseline to assess kratom use trends in future years and identify potential correlates of use among adolescents.



中文翻译:

美国青少年使用 Kratom:2019 年全国药物使用与健康调查分析

背景

Kratom ( Mitragyna speciosa ) 是一种类阿片类精神活性物质,未经美国食品和药物管理局批准,由于其欣快、兴奋和镇痛作用而可以使用。Kratom 在美国越来越受欢迎,并成为儿科医生关注的一个原因。

方法

对来自 2019 年全国药物使用和健康调查的数据进行了分析,以估计 13,397 名美国青少年的流行率并确定其一生和过去 12 个月使用 kratom 的相关性。进行多变量逻辑回归模型以评估感兴趣的关联。

结果

kratom 使用的终生和过去 12 个月的流行率分别为 0.44%(95% 置信区间 [CI] 0.32–0.60)和 0.27%(95% CI 0.18–0.40)。过去 12 个月的香烟使用与终生使用 kratom 相关(调整后的比值比 2.60,95% CI 1.07–6.35)。过去 12 个月的大麻使用与过去 12 个月的卡痛叶使用相关(调整后的优势比 2.48,95% CI 1.15–5.35)。

结论

这份关于青少年卡痛叶使用流行病学的第一份报告为评估未来几年卡痛叶使用趋势和确定青少年使用的潜在相关性提供了基线。

更新日期:2021-11-23
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