The Internet of Things (IoT), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have become essential for our daily lives in contexts such as our homes, buildings, cities, health, transportation, manufacturing, infrastructure, and agriculture. However, they have become popular targets of attacks, due to their inherent limitations which create vulnerabilities. Honeypots and honeynets can prove essential to understand and defend against attacks on IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments by attracting attackers and deceiving them into thinking that they have gained access to the real systems. Honeypots and honeynets can complement other security solutions (i.e., firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems - IDS) to form a strong defense against malicious entities. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the research that has been carried out on honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS. It provides a taxonomy and extensive analysis of the existing honeypots and honeynets, states key design factors for the state-of-the-art honeypot/honeynet research and outlines open issues for future honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments.

中文翻译：

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物联网、工业物联网和网络物理系统的蜜罐和蜜网调查


物联网 (IoT)、工业物联网 (IIoT) 和信息物理系统 (CPS) 已成为我们日常生活中必不可少的环境，例如家庭、建筑、城市、健康、交通、制造、基础设施和农业。然而，由于其固有的局限性造成了漏洞，它们已成为流行的攻击目标。事实证明，蜜罐和蜜网通过吸引攻击者并欺骗他们认为自己已经获得了对真实系统的访问权限，对于了解和防御对 IoT、IIoT 和 CPS 环境的攻击至关重要。蜜罐和蜜网可以补充其他安全解决方案（即防火墙、入侵检测系统 - IDS），形成针对恶意实体的强大防御。本文对物联网、工业物联网和 CPS 蜜罐和蜜网的研究进行了全面的综述。它提供了对现有蜜罐和蜜网的分类和广泛分析，阐述了最先进的蜜罐/蜜网研究的关键设计因素，并概述了物联网、工业物联网和 CPS 环境中未来蜜罐和蜜网的未决问题。