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Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization in the X-Ray Regime
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-19 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.213202
Aaron C LaForge 1 , Sang-Kil Son 2, 3 , Debadarshini Mishra 1 , Markus Ilchen 4, 5 , Stephen Duncanson 1 , Eemeli Eronen 6 , Edwin Kukk 6 , Stanislaw Wirok-Stoletow 2, 7 , Daria Kolbasova 2, 7 , Peter Walter 8 , Rebecca Boll 4 , Alberto De Fanis 4 , Michael Meyer 4 , Yevheniy Ovcharenko 4 , Daniel E Rivas 4 , Philipp Schmidt 4 , Sergey Usenko 4 , Robin Santra 2, 3, 7 , Nora Berrah 1
Affiliation  

Here, we report on the nonlinear ionization of argon atoms in the short wavelength regime using ultraintense x rays from the European XFEL. After sequential multiphoton ionization, high charge states are obtained. For photon energies that are insufficient to directly ionize a 1s electron, a different mechanism is required to obtain ionization to Ar17+. We propose this occurs through a two-color process where the second harmonic of the FEL pulse resonantly excites the system via a 1s2p transition followed by ionization by the fundamental FEL pulse, which is a type of x-ray resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). This resonant phenomenon occurs not only for Ar16+, but also through lower charge states, where multiple ionization competes with decay lifetimes, making x-ray REMPI distinctive from conventional REMPI. With the aid of state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, we explain the effects of x-ray REMPI on the relevant ion yields and spectral profile.
更新日期:2021-11-19
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