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Repertoires of conflict-related sexual violence: Introducing the RSVAC data package
JOURNAL OF PEACE RESEARCH ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-17 , DOI: 10.1177/00223433211044674
Logan Dumaine 1 , Ragnhild Nordås 2 , Maria Gargiulo 3 , Elisabeth Jean Wood 4
Affiliation  

Scholars increasingly call for documentation and analysis of specific forms of conflict-related sexual violence. Moreover, accountability for crimes is stronger when specific patterns of victimization are documented. This article introduces the Repertoires of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict (RSVAC) data package, which assembles reports from 1989 to 2015 of forms of sexual violence by government/states forces, insurgent/rebel organizations, and pro-government militias for each conflict and year. RSVAC compiles the reported prevalence of eight forms of sexual violence – rape, sexual slavery and forced marriage, forced prostitution, sexual mutilation, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization and abortion, non-penetrative sexual torture, and sexual abuse (as well as that of multiple-perpetrator reports of each form). It includes extensive qualitative notes on reported incidents, as well as ‘conflict manuscripts’ that include the relevant portions of source documents. Disaggregating ‘sexual violence’ into its distinct forms enables analysis of the reported presence of forms of sexual violence across time, conflicts, and organizations. We illustrate its usefulness by highlighting hitherto neglected global patterns it suggests, and also discuss limitations, potential biases and underreporting that users need to take into account. We outline several research questions that the data can help answer and suggest how the data package could inform policy efforts to address sexual violence and its consequences.



中文翻译:

与冲突有关的性暴力剧目:引入 RSVAC 数据包

学者们越来越多地呼吁对与冲突有关的性暴力的具体形式进行记录和分析。此外,当具体的受害模式被记录在案时,对犯罪的问责就更有力。本文介绍了武装冲突中的性暴力汇辑 (RSVAC) 数据包,该数据包收集了 1989 年至 2015 年政府/国家部队、叛乱/反叛组织和亲政府民兵针对每个冲突和年份实施的性暴力形式的报告. RSVAC 汇编了八种形式性暴力的报告流行情况——强奸、性奴役和强迫婚姻、强迫卖淫、性切割、强迫怀孕、强迫绝育和堕胎、非插入式性酷刑和性虐待(以及多次性虐待)。 - 每种形式的犯罪​​者报告)。它包括对报告事件的大量定性说明,以及包含源文件相关部分的“冲突手稿”。将“性暴力”分解为不同的形式,可以分析不同时间、冲突和组织中报告的性暴力形式的存在。我们通过强调迄今为止被忽视的全球模式来说明它的有用性,并讨论用户需要考虑的局限性、潜在偏见和漏报。我们概述了数据可以帮助回答的几个研究问题,并建议数据包如何为解决性暴力及其后果的政策努力提供信息。将“性暴力”分解为不同的形式,可以分析不同时间、冲突和组织中报告的性暴力形式的存在。我们通过强调迄今为止被忽视的全球模式来说明它的有用性,并讨论用户需要考虑的局限性、潜在偏见和漏报。我们概述了数据可以帮助回答的几个研究问题,并建议数据包如何为解决性暴力及其后果的政策努力提供信息。将“性暴力”分解为不同的形式,可以分析不同时间、冲突和组织中报告的性暴力形式的存在。我们通过强调迄今为止被忽视的全球模式来说明它的有用性,并讨论用户需要考虑的局限性、潜在偏见和漏报。我们概述了数据可以帮助回答的几个研究问题,并建议数据包如何为解决性暴力及其后果的政策努力提供信息。用户需要考虑的潜在偏见和漏报。我们概述了数据可以帮助回答的几个研究问题,并建议数据包如何为解决性暴力及其后果的政策努力提供信息。用户需要考虑的潜在偏见和漏报。我们概述了数据可以帮助回答的几个研究问题,并建议数据包如何为解决性暴力及其后果的政策努力提供信息。

更新日期:2021-11-18
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