ABSTRACT

The article explains why Weaponisation of outer space may soon be inevitable and that development of space weapons is a serious issue, especially in regard to dealing with sensitive dual-use technology. At the same time, the Earth may be threatened by incoming asteroids and comets, which may endanger humankind’s existence. Hence, it is advisable to develop effective planetary defence systems. However, the article claims that discussed planetary defence technology – kinetic impactor, nuclear explosion, gravity tractor and space tug, laser, and solar collector – have far-reaching dual-use consequences with potential for their weaponisation. Thus, the article argues in favour of greater transparency and surveillance mechanisms for dual-use and arms control. Moreover, the private sector should be involved in discussion since it may be contributing to negotiation processes and can ensure secure research and development, as well as operability of sensitive planetary defence systems.

摘要

文章解释了为什么外层空间武器化可能很快不可避免，以及空间武器的发展是一个严重的问题，尤其是在处理敏感的两用技术方面。与此同时，地球可能会受到来袭的小行星和彗星的威胁，这可能会危及人类的生存。因此，建议开发有效的行星防御系统。然而，文章声称讨论了行星防御技术——动能撞击器、核爆炸、重力牵引和太空拖船、激光和太阳能收集器– 具有深远的双重用途后果，具有武器化的潜力。因此，文章主张为军民两用和军备控制提供更大的透明度和监督机制。此外，私营部门应该参与讨论，因为它可能有助于谈判进程，可以确保安全的研究和开发，以及敏感的行星防御系统的可操作性。