An integrated scheme of X-ray communication and detection is proposed in this paper, which is used for the detection of the unknown target inside the coating while communication. In contrast to the X-ray communication methods reported previously, simultaneous communication and radar detection have two distinct features. One is that both communication and detection signals share the same X-ray source and channel, so the spatial resources can be effectively utilized. The other is that X-ray can penetrate the metal shielding structure and detect the internal materials effectively. In order to achieve the above goals, the propagation feasibility of an X-ray signal in space and space sparse plasma environment are first analyzed. Simulation and experiment results indicate that the X-ray carrier can realize transmission without attenuation in space environment. Then, an X-ray radar and communication demonstration system is built to verify the detection ability of coated materials. Experimental results show that when the characteristic spectrum value of the unknown target is much higher than that of the rest shell, the spatial X-ray radar system can achieve more accurate discrimination. Finally, a conclusion is reached, and some feasible detection suggestions are provided for this simultaneous detection and communication system.

中文翻译：

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基于同时通信和雷达的空间X射线探测系统

本文提出了一种X射线通信与检测一体化方案，用于在通信的同时检测涂层内部的未知目标。与之前报道的 X 射线通信方法相比，同步通信和雷达探测具有两个不同的特点。一是通信和探测信号共用同一个X射线源和通道，可以有效利用空间资源。二是X射线可以穿透金属屏蔽结构，有效检测内部材料。为了实现上述目标，首先分析了X射线信号在空间和空间稀疏等离子体环境中的传播可行性。仿真和实验结果表明，X射线载体可以在空间环境中实现无衰减传输。然后，建立了X射线雷达和通信演示系统，以验证涂层材料的检测能力。实验结果表明，当未知目标的特征谱值远高于其余炮弹时，空间X射线雷达系统可以实现更准确的识别。最后得出结论，并为该同步检测与通信系统提供了一些可行的检测建议。实验结果表明，当未知目标的特征谱值远高于其余炮弹时，空间X射线雷达系统可以实现更准确的识别。最后得出结论，并为该同步检测与通信系统提供了一些可行的检测建议。实验结果表明，当未知目标的特征谱值远高于其余炮弹时，空间X射线雷达系统可以实现更准确的识别。最后得出结论，并为该同步检测与通信系统提供了一些可行的检测建议。