As belligerent parties, non-State armed groups (NSAGs) contribute to environmental damage in non-international armed conflicts. Drawing from the actual practice and doctrine of NSAGs, this article unpacks the legal and policy framework for engaging them on the protection of the environment. It analyzes the international humanitarian law rules protecting the environment binding on NSAGs. To improve environmental protection, a model of environmental responsibilities under international human rights law and international environmental law based on the NSAG's level of territorial control is suggested, as a matter of policy. This article then explores how to engage NSAGs on the legal and policy framework identified and proposes a model unilateral declaration for the protection of the natural environment.

中文翻译：

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更环保的叛乱？在非国际性武装冲突期间让非国家武装团体参与保护自然环境

作为交战方，非国家武装团体 (NSAG) 在非国际性武装冲突中助长了环境破坏。本文从 NSAG 的实际实践和理论出发，阐述了让它们参与环境保护的法律和政策框架。它分析了对 NSAG 具有约束力的保护环境的国际人道法规则。为改善环境保护，作为一项政策，提出了基于 NSAG 领土控制水平的国际人权法和国际环境法下的环境责任模式。然后，本文探讨了如何让 NSAG 参与所确定的法律和政策框架，并提出了一个保护自然环境的单边宣言范本。