In Ireland the Direct Provision system segregates and excludes displaced people from the host community, and informal community solidarity initiatives (CSIs) were established nationwide to address this issue. We examined experiences of intergroup contact in CSIs and related contexts to identify how solidarity is produced, and for whom, through photovoice workshops (Study 1: n = 13) with displaced participants of two CSIs, and interviews (Study 2: n = 5) with resident/national stakeholders of four CSIs. In Study 1, we identified three themes: “Orienting to future and collective identities in Direct Provision,” “Negotiating intersectional identities in public settings,” and “Recognition of valued collective identities in the CSI.” In Study 2, we identified two themes: “Negotiating privileged identities and power asymmetries,” and “Facilitating change through social connections.” CSIs offered temporary respite from the oppression and discrimination displaced people experienced in other contexts and enabled them to resist dehumanizing representations through expression and recognition of valued identities. Connections within and across groups fostered relational solidarity, shifted intergroup norms, and opened opportunities for displaced people to access resources. Accordingly, our findings have implications for public policy, community research, and action to create just and equitable conditions for displaced people in receiving countries.

中文翻译：

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“你会明白我们都是人类”：社区团结倡议是认可、抵抗和变革的空间

在爱尔兰，直接供应系统将流离失所者隔离并排除在东道社区之外，并在全国范围内建立了非正式的社区团结倡议 (CSI) 来解决这个问题。我们通过与两个 CSI 的流离失所参与者的照片语音研讨会（研究 1：n  = 13）和访谈（研究 2：n = 5) 与四个 CSI 的居民/国家利益相关者。在研究 1 中，我们确定了三个主题：“在直接供应中面向未来和集体身份”、“在公共环境中协商交叉身份”和“在 CSI 中识别有价值的集体身份”。在研究 2 中，我们确定了两个主题：“协商特权身份和权力不对称”，以及“通过社会联系促进变革”。CSI 为流离失所者在其他情况下所经历的压迫和歧视提供了暂时的喘息机会，并使他们能够通过表达和承认有价值的身份来抵制非人性化的表征。群体内部和群体之间的联系促进了关系团结，改变了群体间的规范，并为流离失所者提供了获取资源的机会。因此，