This paper presents the German adaptation and validation of the Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (RSSS) (Exline et al. 2014). Religious and spiritual (r/s) struggles consist of inner conflicts regarding supernatural, interpersonal and intrapersonal concerns, which in the RSSS are categorized into six struggles: Divine, Demonic, Doubt, Interpersonal, Moral and Ultimate Meaning. The prevalence of these as well as mental health correlates and associations with centrality of religiosity were explored in a sample of 1359 German-speaking participants, primarily university students from Switzerland. Inner r/s struggles have primarily been studied in samples from the United States, and data are lacking for more secular societies such as Switzerland, where these struggles are experienced as well. For the first time, the RSSS was translated into and administered in the German language and its six-factor structure confirmed with confirmatory factor analysis.

本文介绍了德国对宗教和精神斗争量表 ( RSSS ) 的改编和验证（Exline et al. 2014）。宗教和精神 (r/s) 斗争包括关于超自然、人际和内心问题的内在冲突，在RSSS分为六种斗争：神圣、恶魔、怀疑、人际、道德和终极意义。在 1359 名讲德语的参与者（主要是来自瑞士的大学生）的样本中探讨了这些以及心理健康与宗教中心性的相关性和关联性。内部 r/s 斗争主要在美国的样本中进行了研究，而瑞士等更世俗的社会也缺乏这些斗争的数据。首次将RSSS翻译成德语并进行管理，其六因素结构通过验证性因素分析得到证实。