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Sexism, Moral Disengagement, and Dark Triad Traits on Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Women and Community Men
Sexual Abuse ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-11-03 , DOI: 10.1177/10790632211051689
María Patricia Navas 1 , Lorena Maneiro 1, 2 , Olalla Cutrín 1, 3 , José A Gómez-Fraguela 1 , Jorge Sobral 1
Affiliation  

The field of criminal psychology involves delving into psychological profiles prone to accepting and justifying sexist attitudes that support sexual violence against adult women (SVAW). The aim of the current study is to analyze the mediating role of moral disengagement in the relationships between dark triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) and ambivalent sexism in a sample of 74 male perpetrators of sexual violence against women (M = 40.58; SD = 10.05) convicted of intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault and 160 community men (M = 43.54; SD = 10.63). Since there were no significant differences in the measured variables between individuals convicted of IPV and those convicted of sexual assault, these two groups were combined into a single group of perpetrators of sexual violence against women. A comparison of incarcerated and community men showed that perpetrators of sexual violence against women reported significantly higher levels of ambivalent sexism, moral disengagement, and psychopathy than community men. The moderated mediational model showed that the dark triad was not directly associated with ambivalent sexism, but the relationship was fully mediated by moral disengagement mechanisms. Moreover, the interdependence of the variables evaluated was moderated by group. The moral disengagement mechanisms that explain both hostile and benevolent sexism were associated with Machiavellianism and psychopathy among perpetrators of sexual violence against women, whereas among community men, these mechanisms were associated with Machiavellianism and narcissism. These findings are discussed as they pertain to the treatment of perpetrators of sexual violence against women.



中文翻译:


针对女性和社区男性的性暴力施暴者的性别歧视、道德脱节和黑暗三合会特征



犯罪心理学领域涉及深入研究倾向于接受和证明支持针对成年女性的性暴力(SVAW)的性别歧视态度的心理特征。本研究的目的是分析道德脱离在黑暗人格特质(马基雅维利主义、精神病态和自恋)与矛盾性别歧视之间的中介作用,样本为 74 名对女性实施性暴力的男性施暴者( M = 40.58) ; SD = 10.05) 被判犯有亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和性侵犯罪以及 160 名社区男性 ( M = 43.54; SD = 10.63)。由于被判犯有 IPV 罪的人和被判犯有性侵犯罪的人之间的测量变量没有显着差异,因此这两个群体被合并为一个针对妇女的性暴力犯罪者群体。对被监禁男性和社区男性的比较表明,对女性实施性暴力的施暴者的矛盾性别歧视、道德脱离和精神病态程度明显高于社区男性。调节中介模型表明,黑暗三人格与矛盾的性别歧视没有直接关系,但这种关系完全由道德脱离机制调节。此外,所评估变量的相互依赖性按组进行调节。解释敌意和仁慈性别歧视的道德脱离机制与对妇女的性暴力施暴者的马基雅维利主义和精神病态有关,而在社区男性中,这些机制与马基雅维利主义和自恋有关。对这些调查结果进行讨论,因为它们涉及对妇女的性暴力犯罪者的待遇。

更新日期:2021-11-04
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