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Environmental conditions, and phenolic compounds potential in the leaves of Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s10722-021-01255-9
Humberto Mata-Alejandro 1 , María Elena Galindo-Tovar 1 , Otto Raúl Leyva-Ovalle 1 , Franco Famiani 2 , Juan Guillermo Cruz-Castillo 3
Affiliation  

The wild vine Vitis tiliifolia (Humb & Bonpl. Ex Schult.). is found in Mexico, Central América, and the Caribbean region. In the Veracruz State, in Mexico, grows in several municipalities and is used for nutritional and therapeutic purposes. The geographical distribution and environment where this Vitis grow has not been recorded. The leaves of V. tiliifolia are rich in phenolic compounds but potential areas with vines of high phenolic compounds are unknown. An agroecological zoning model to identify potential areas for the cultivation and development of this species was performed. Potential areas having wild vines of high phenolic compounds in the leaves were also determined. The model included 95 vine georeferences, obtained from four municipalities of central Veracruz. These were analyzed with maximum entropy modeling, mapped with ArcMap software, and correlated with the phenolic compounds found in leaves collected in the georeferenced areas. A zoning map was produced, with a potential area of 2763.72 km2, which included the states of San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Agroclimatic variables of seasonality of temperature, precipitation, and organic matter in the soil were the most important for the development of this species. In the state of Veracruz, vines with the potential of high phenolic content were found in 29 municipalities with characteristics suitable for its cultivation. The highest phenolic content potential was found at altitudes between 1000 and 2000 m in the municipalities of Huatusco and Cosautlán in the State of Veracruz.



中文翻译:

Vitis tiliifolia Humb 叶子中的环境条件和酚类化合物的潜力。&邦普。前舒尔特。

野生藤本植物Vitis tiliifolia (Humb & Bonpl. Ex Schult.)。分布于墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地区。在墨西哥的韦拉克鲁斯州,生长在几个城市,用于营养和治疗目的。这种葡萄生长的地理分布和环境尚未记录。V. tiliifolia的叶子富含酚类化合物,但高酚类化合物藤蔓的潜在区域是未知的。进行了农业生态分区模型,以确定该物种的种植和发展的潜在区域。还确定了叶子中含有高酚类化合物的野生藤蔓的潜在区域。该模型包括从韦拉克鲁斯中部的四个城市获得的 95 个葡萄藤地理参考。使用最大熵建模对这些进行分析,使用 ArcMap 软件绘制地图,并与在地理参考区域收集的叶子中发现的酚类化合物相关联。制作了分区图,潜在面积为2763.72 km 2,其中包括圣路易斯波托西州、伊达尔戈州、韦拉克鲁斯州、普埃布拉州、瓦哈卡州和恰帕斯州。温度、降水和土壤有机质季节性的农业气候变量对该物种的发展最为重要。在韦拉克鲁斯州,在 29 个城市发现了具有高酚类含量潜力的葡萄藤,具有适合其种植的特点。在韦拉克鲁斯州的瓦图斯科市和科索特兰市海拔 1000 到 2000 米之间发现了最高的酚类含量潜力。

更新日期:2021-11-03
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