Early outpatient (ECR) and maintenance cardiac rehabilitation (MCR) programs are essential, evidence-based services that have received unequivocal endorsement by national and international professional organizations. However, the latest data characterizing ECR enrollment and adherence fell well short of what would be expected for a therapy that has accumulated decades of empirical evidence touting the associated physiologic, physical, psychosocial, and financial benefits. Although national participation levels have remained stagnant, a series of recent publications showcase effective strategies that could bolster both ECR enrollment and adherence levels at the institutional level. Unlike ECR, fewer reports on enrollment and adherence rates exist for MCR, partly due to the lack of standardization of this service. In this review, we aim to highlight current data on enrollment and adherence to ECR and MCR and discuss evidence-based programmatic strategies to support utilization of both services.

中文翻译：

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早期门诊和维持性心脏康复计划的注册和遵守。

早期门诊 (ECR) 和维持性心脏康复 (MCR) 计划是必不可少的循证服务，已得到国家和国际专业组织的明确认可。然而，描述 ECR 入组和依从性的最新数据远远低于这种疗法的预期，该疗法已经积累了数十年的经验证据，宣传相关的生理、身体、心理和经济益处。尽管国家参与水平仍然停滞不前，但最近的一系列出版物展示了可以提高机构层面 ECR 入学率和遵守水平的有效策略。与 ECR 不同，MCR 的注册率和依从率报告较少，部分原因是该服务缺乏标准化。在本次综述中，我们的目的是重点介绍有关 ECR 和 MCR 的注册和遵守情况的最新数据，并讨论支持这两种服务利用的基于证据的规划策略。