Since the late twentieth century, as part of a broad effort to maximize the profitability of commercial spaces and address the complaints of business interests, cities have increasingly criminalized the presence and behavior of populations perceived as disorderly. The resulting police interactions produce a range of deleterious outcomes, particularly for individuals contending with mental health and substance use disorders, homelessness, and other behavioral health concerns. Against this backdrop, we provide a case study of Let Everyone Advance with Dignity (LEAD), a novel public safety intervention developed in Seattle, Washington. LEAD diverts businesses' disorder complaints from police and 911 toward program personnel who provide long-term harm reduction services and resources. LEAD's non-punitive approach has demonstrated success in reducing the harms of criminalization, improving individual outcomes, satisfying business grievances, and, more broadly, disrupting the defining logic and practices of neoliberal urbanism. LEAD's successes carry theoretical implications, demonstrating the need for nonpolice alternatives to reconfigure the organizational field of public safety by intervening into the longstanding coalition between businesses and police. The LEAD model also offers insights about the concrete steps necessary to ensure public safety and community vitality without police involvement.

中文翻译：

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在没有警察的情况下解决城市混乱：西雅图的 LEAD 计划如何应对与行为健康相关的干扰、解决商业投诉并重新配置公共安全领域

自 20 世纪后期以来，作为最大化商业空间盈利能力和解决商业利益投诉的广泛努力的一部分，城市越来越多地将被视为无序的人群的存在和行为定为犯罪。由此产生的警察互动产生了一系列有害结果，特别是对于患有精神健康和物质使用障碍、无家可归和其他行为健康问题的个人。在此背景下，我们提供了一个让每个人都有尊严地前进 (LEAD) 的案例研究，这是一种在华盛顿州西雅图市开发的新型公共安全干预措施。LEAD 将企业的混乱投诉从警察和 911 转移到提供长期减害服务和资源的计划人员身上。带领' 这种非惩罚性的方法在减少刑事定罪的危害、改善个人结果、满足企业不满以及更广泛地破坏新自由主义城市主义的定义逻辑和实践方面取得了成功。LEAD 的成功具有理论意义，表明需要非警察替代方案通过干预企业和警察之间的长期联盟来重新配置公共安全的组织领域。LEAD 模型还提供了有关在没有警察参与的情况下确保公共安全和社区活力所需的具体步骤的见解。他们的成功具有理论意义，表明需要非警察替代方案通过干预企业和警察之间的长期联盟来重新配置公共安全的组织领域。LEAD 模型还提供了有关在没有警察参与的情况下确保公共安全和社区活力所需的具体步骤的见解。他们的成功具有理论意义，表明需要非警察替代方案通过干预企业和警察之间的长期联盟来重新配置公共安全的组织领域。LEAD 模型还提供了有关在没有警察参与的情况下确保公共安全和社区活力所需的具体步骤的见解。