Recently, there has been an increase in the problem of cyberbullying all over the world, which implies important negative consequences for adolescent victims’ mental health, such as depression. There are few research studies that analyse the role of gratitude and cognitive coping strategies for the consequences of cybervictimisation. To date, there are few studies examining the influence of both these resources in a cyberbullying context. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to analyse the mediating role of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS) in the relationship between cybervictimisation and depressive symptoms, and to explore the potential moderating role of gratitude among the study variables. A sample of 1156 students between 12 and 18 years (54.33% females) filled out self-report questionnaires measuring cybervictimisation (ECIPQ), cognitive coping strategies (CERQ-SA), depressive symptoms (DASS-21) and gratitude (GQ-5). The outcomes showed that maladaptive CERS partially mediated the relation between cybervictimisation and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, gratitude buffered the relation between maladaptive CERS and depressive symptoms. These findings provide evidence for the buffering role of gratitude in a more frequent use of maladaptive CERS and depressive symptoms in cybervictimisation. The limitations and implications of the study are discussed.

最近，世界各地的网络欺凌问题有所增加，这意味着对青少年受害者的心理健康产生重要的负面影响，例如抑郁症。很少有研究分析感恩和认知应对策略对网络受害后果的作用。迄今为止，很少有研究检查这两种资源在网络欺凌环境中的影响。因此，本研究的目的是分析适应不良认知情绪调节策略（CERS）在网络受害与抑郁症状之间的中介作用，并探讨感恩在研究变量中的潜在调节作用。1156 名 12 至 18 岁学生的样本（54. 33% 的女性）填写了自我报告问卷，衡量网络受害 (ECIPQ)、认知应对策略 (CERQ-SA)、抑郁症状 (DASS-21) 和感恩 (GQ-5)。结果表明，适应不良的 CERS 部分介导了网络受害与抑郁症状之间的关系。此外，感恩缓冲了适应不良 CERS 与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些发现为感恩在网络受害中更频繁地使用适应不良的 CERS 和抑郁症状的缓冲作用提供了证据。讨论了该研究的局限性和影响。此外，感恩缓冲了适应不良 CERS 与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些发现为感恩在网络受害中更频繁地使用适应不良的 CERS 和抑郁症状的缓冲作用提供了证据。讨论了该研究的局限性和影响。此外，感恩缓冲了适应不良 CERS 与抑郁症状之间的关系。这些发现为感恩在网络受害中更频繁地使用适应不良的 CERS 和抑郁症状的缓冲作用提供了证据。讨论了该研究的局限性和影响。