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Effect of a Fundamental Motor Skills Intervention on Fundamental Motor Skill and Physical Activity in a Preschool Setting: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
Pediatric Exercise Science ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 , DOI: 10.1123/pes.2021-0021
Alexander Engel 1, 2 , Carolyn Broderick 2, 3 , Nancy van Doorn 2, 3 , Louise Hardy 4 , Rachel Ward 2 , Natalie Kwai 2 , Belinda Parmenter 2
Affiliation  

PURPOSE To determine the effect of a 12-week fundamental motor skill (FMS) program on FMS and physical activity (PA) on preschool-aged children. METHOD A cluster randomized controlled trial. The intervention (PhysicaL ActivitY and Fundamental Motor Skills in Pre-schoolers [PLAYFun] Program) was a 12-week games-based program, delivered directly to the children in childcare centers by exercise physiologists. Children in the control arm received the usual preschool curriculum. Outcomes included FMS competence (Test of Gross Motor Development-2) and PA (accelerometer) assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks (12-wk postintervention). RESULTS Fifty children (mean age = 4.0 [0.6] y; 54% male) were recruited from 4 childcare centers. Two centers were randomized to PLAYFun and 2 centers were randomized to the waitlist control group. Children attended on average 2.0 (1.0) 40-minute sessions per week. The PLAYFun participants demonstrated significant increases in object control (P < .001) and total FMS (P = .010) competence at week 12, compared with controls in a group × time interaction. Girls, but not boys, in PLAYFun significantly increased moderate to vigorous PA after the intervention (P = .004). These increases were not maintained 12-week postcompletion of PLAYFun. CONCLUSIONS The PLAYFun Program is effective at improving FMS competence in boys and girls and increasing PA in girls. However, improvements are not maintained when opportunities to practice are not sustained.

中文翻译:

基本运动技能干预对学龄前环境中基本运动技能和身体活动的影响:集群随机对照试验。

目的 确定为期 12 周的基本运动技能 (FMS) 计划对学龄前儿童 FMS 和身体活动 (PA) 的影响。方法 整群随机对照试验。干预(学龄前儿童的身体活动和基本运动技能 [PLAYFun] 计划)是一个为期 12 周的基于游戏的计划,由运动生理学家直接提供给托儿中心的儿童。对照组的孩子接受了通常的学前课程。结果包括在基线、12 周和 24 周(干预后 12 周)评估的 FMS 能力(粗大运动发育测试 2)和 PA(加速度计)。结果 从 4 个托儿中心招募了 50 名儿童(平均年龄 = 4.0 [0.6] 岁;54% 为男性)。两个中心被随机分配到 PLAYFun,2 个中心被随机分配到候补名单对照组。儿童平均每周参加 2.0 (1.0) 40 分钟的课程。与组×时间交互中的对照组相比,PLAYFun 参与者在第 12 周表现出对象控制 (P < .001) 和总 FMS (P = .010) 能力显着提高。PLAYFun 中的女孩,但不是男孩,在干预后显着增加了中度至剧烈的 PA (P = .004)。这些增长在 PLAYFun 完成后的 12 周内并未维持。结论 PLAYFun 计划在提高男孩和女孩的 FMS 能力和增加女孩的 PA 方面是有效的。但是,如果没有持续的练习机会,则无法保持改进。与组中的对照组×时间交互。PLAYFun 中的女孩,但不是男孩,在干预后显着增加了中度至剧烈的 PA (P = .004)。这些增长在 PLAYFun 完成后的 12 周内并未维持。结论 PLAYFun 计划在提高男孩和女孩的 FMS 能力和增加女孩的 PA 方面是有效的。但是,如果没有持续的练习机会,则无法保持改进。与组中的对照组×时间交互。PLAYFun 中的女孩,但不是男孩,在干预后显着增加了中度至剧烈的 PA (P = .004)。这些增长在 PLAYFun 完成后的 12 周内并未维持。结论 PLAYFun 计划在提高男孩和女孩的 FMS 能力和增加女孩的 PA 方面是有效的。但是,如果没有持续的练习机会,则无法保持改进。
更新日期:2021-10-25
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