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Extremal problems of Erdős, Faudree, Schelp and Simonovits on paths and cycles
Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2021.10.007
Binlong Li , Jie Ma , Bo Ning

For positive integers n>dk, let ϕ(n,d,k) denote the least integer ϕ such that every n-vertex graph with at least ϕ vertices of degree at least d contains a path on k+1 vertices. Many years ago, Erdős, Faudree, Schelp and Simonovits proposed the study of the function ϕ(n,d,k), and conjectured that for any positive integers n>dk, it holds that ϕ(n,d,k)k12nd+1+ϵ, where ϵ=1 if k is odd and ϵ=2 otherwise. In this paper we determine the values of the function ϕ(n,d,k) exactly. This confirms the above conjecture of Erdős et al. for all positive integers k4 and in a corrected form for the case k=4. Our proof utilizes, among others, a lemma of Erdős et al. [3], a theorem of Jackson [6], and a (slight) extension of a very recent theorem of Kostochka, Luo and Zirlin [7], where the latter two results concern maximum cycles in bipartite graphs. Moreover, we construct examples to provide answers to two closely related questions raised by Erdős et al.



中文翻译:

Erdős、Faudree、Schelp 和 Simonovits 在路径和循环上的极值问题

对于正整数 n>d, 让 φ(n,d,)表示最小整数ϕ使得每个n顶点图至少有ϕ个顶点的度数至少为d包含一条路径+1顶点。许多年前,Erdős、Faudree、Schelp 和 Simonovits 提出了对函数的研究φ(n,d,),并推测对于任何正整数 n>d,它认为 φ(n,d,)-12nd+1+ε, 在哪里 ε=1如果k是奇数并且ε=2除此以外。在本文中,我们确定函数的值φ(n,d,)确切地。这证实了 Erdős 等人的上述猜想。对于所有正整数4 并以案例的更正形式 =4. 我们的证明利用了 Erdős 等人的引理等。[3],Jackson 定理 [6],以及 Kostochka、Luo 和 Zirlin [7] 最新定理的(轻微)扩展,其中后两个结果涉及二部图中的最大循环。此外,我们构建了示例来为 Erdős 等人提出的两个密切相关的问题提供答案。

更新日期:2021-10-30
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