Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2021.10.007 Binlong Li , Jie Ma , Bo Ning
For positive integers , let denote the least integer ϕ such that every n-vertex graph with at least ϕ vertices of degree at least d contains a path on vertices. Many years ago, Erdős, Faudree, Schelp and Simonovits proposed the study of the function , and conjectured that for any positive integers , it holds that , where if k is odd and otherwise. In this paper we determine the values of the function exactly. This confirms the above conjecture of Erdős et al. for all positive integers and in a corrected form for the case . Our proof utilizes, among others, a lemma of Erdős et al. [3], a theorem of Jackson [6], and a (slight) extension of a very recent theorem of Kostochka, Luo and Zirlin [7], where the latter two results concern maximum cycles in bipartite graphs. Moreover, we construct examples to provide answers to two closely related questions raised by Erdős et al.
中文翻译:
Erdős、Faudree、Schelp 和 Simonovits 在路径和循环上的极值问题
对于正整数 , 让 表示最小整数ϕ使得每个n顶点图至少有ϕ个顶点的度数至少为d包含一条路径顶点。许多年前,Erdős、Faudree、Schelp 和 Simonovits 提出了对函数的研究,并推测对于任何正整数 ,它认为 , 在哪里 如果k是奇数并且除此以外。在本文中,我们确定函数的值确切地。这证实了 Erdős 等人的上述猜想。对于所有正整数 并以案例的更正形式 . 我们的证明利用了 Erdős 等人的引理等。[3],Jackson 定理 [6],以及 Kostochka、Luo 和 Zirlin [7] 最新定理的(轻微)扩展,其中后两个结果涉及二部图中的最大循环。此外,我们构建了示例来为 Erdős 等人提出的两个密切相关的问题提供答案。