Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2021.10.005 Marthe Bonamy 1 , Nicolas Bousquet 2 , Michał Pilipczuk 3 , Paweł Rzążewski 3, 4 , Stéphan Thomassé 5 , Bartosz Walczak 6
A hereditary class of graphs is χ-bounded if there exists a function f such that every graph satisfies , where and are the chromatic number and the clique number of G, respectively. As one of the first results about χ-bounded classes, Gyárfás proved in 1985 that if G is -free, i.e., does not contain a t-vertex path as an induced subgraph, then . In 2017, Chudnovsky, Scott, and Seymour proved that -free graphs, i.e., graphs that exclude induced cycles with at least t vertices, are χ-bounded as well, and the obtained bound is again superpolynomial in the clique number. Note that -free graphs are in particular -free. It remains a major open problem in the area whether for -free, or at least -free graphs G, the value of can be bounded from above by a polynomial function of . We consider a relaxation of this problem, where we compare the chromatic number with the size of a largest balanced biclique contained in the graph as a (not necessarily induced) subgraph. We show that for every t there exists a constant c such that for every ℓ and every -free graph which does not contain as a subgraph, it holds that .
中文翻译:
没有大的完全二部子图的无 Pt 和无 C⩾t 图的简并
图的遗传类 是χ 有界的,如果存在一个函数f使得每个图 满足 , 在哪里 和 分别是G的色数和团数。作为关于χ 有界类的第一个结果之一,Gyárfás 在 1985 年证明,如果G是-free,即不包含t顶点路径作为诱导子图,则. 2017 年,Chudnovsky、Scott 和 Seymour 证明了-free 图,即排除至少具有t个顶点的诱导循环的图,也是χ -有界的,并且获得的界限再次是团数中的超多项式。注意-free 图尤其是 -自由。在该地区仍然是一个重大的开放问题,无论是- 免费,或至少 - 自由图G,值 可以从上面的多项式函数 . 我们考虑放松这个问题,我们将色数与图中包含的最大平衡双角的大小进行比较,作为(不一定是诱导)子图。我们证明对于每个t 都存在一个常数c使得对于每个ℓ和每个- 不包含的自由图 作为子图,它认为 .