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UAS Safety Operation – Legal Issues on Reporting UAS Incidents
Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s10846-021-01448-5
Anna Konert 1 , Piotr Kasprzyk 2
Affiliation  

Introduction. This paper examines regulations which govern procedures for reporting incidents other than accidents or serious incidents related to unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations. The regulations are discussed in the context of available data and the paper included an analysis of them from both a European and national perspective. The goal of the paper is to provide a series of recommendations with regard to the procedures for reporting and analyzing UAS incidents in order to improve the safe integration of unmanned and manned aviation. This article also explores the legal consequences that arise from the midair collision between a UAS and a manned aircraft. Material and methods: The method of study comprises a content analysis of existing legislations. The current doctrine was confronted with existing regulations, documents and materials. Results: The results of the study show that there is a practical problem of objectively identifying operators of a UAS as well as in defining what exactly constitutes an “incident”. It can be reasonably concluded that reporting and analyzing UAS-related incidents allows for the assessment and development of strategies for integrating manned and unmanned aviation. It is worth mentioning that drones and UAS technology requires refinement, especially in technological terms. It is reasonable to take action aimed at raising awareness amongst UAS users of the need to report incidents, as well as engaging UAS users in the investigative process which follows such occurrences.



中文翻译:

UAS 安全操作——报告 UAS 事件的法律问题

介绍。本文研究了管理与无人机系统 (UAS) 操作相关的事故或严重事故征候以外的事故报告程序的法规。这些法规是在可用数据的背景下讨论的,本文从欧洲和国家的角度对它们进行了分析。该文件的目标是就报告和分析 UAS 事件的程序提供一系列建议,以改进无人驾驶和有人驾驶航空的安全整合。本文还探讨了 UAS 与有人驾驶飞机在空中相撞所产生的法律后果。材料和方法:研究方法包括对现有立法的内容分析。当前的学说面临着现有的规定,文件和材料。结果:研究结果表明,客观识别 UAS 的操作员以及定义“事件”的确切构成存在实际问题。可以合理地得出结论,报告和分析 UAS 相关事件有助于评估和制定有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空一体化的战略。值得一提的是,无人机和 UAS 技术需要细化,尤其是在技术方面。采取行动旨在提高 UAS 用户对报告事件的必要性的认识,以及让 UAS 用户参与此类事件后的调查过程是合理的。研究结果表明,客观识别无人机的操作者以及定义“事件”的确切构成存在实际问题。可以合理地得出结论,报告和分析 UAS 相关事件有助于评估和制定有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空一体化的战略。值得一提的是,无人机和 UAS 技术需要细化,尤其是在技术方面。采取行动旨在提高 UAS 用户对报告事件的必要性的认识,以及让 UAS 用户参与此类事件后的调查过程是合理的。研究结果表明,客观识别无人机的操作者以及定义“事件”的确切构成存在实际问题。可以合理地得出结论,报告和分析 UAS 相关事件有助于评估和制定有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空一体化的战略。值得一提的是,无人机和 UAS 技术需要细化,尤其是在技术方面。采取行动旨在提高 UAS 用户对报告事件的必要性的认识,以及让 UAS 用户参与此类事件后的调查过程是合理的。可以合理地得出结论,报告和分析 UAS 相关事件有助于评估和制定有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空一体化的战略。值得一提的是,无人机和 UAS 技术需要细化,尤其是在技术方面。采取行动旨在提高 UAS 用户对报告事件的必要性的认识,以及让 UAS 用户参与此类事件后的调查过程是合理的。可以合理地得出结论,报告和分析 UAS 相关事件有助于评估和制定有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空一体化的战略。值得一提的是,无人机和 UAS 技术需要细化,尤其是在技术方面。采取行动旨在提高 UAS 用户对报告事件的必要性的认识,以及让 UAS 用户参与此类事件后的调查过程是合理的。

更新日期:2021-10-27
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