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Interplay between superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid at a quantum critical point in a metal. VI. Theγmodel and its phase diagram at2<γ<3
Physical Review B ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-25 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.104.144509
Shang-Shun Zhang 1 , Yi-Ming Wu 1 , Artem Abanov 2 , Andrey V. Chubukov 1
Affiliation  

In this paper, the sixth in series, we continue our analysis of the interplay between non-Fermi liquid and pairing in the effective low-energy model of fermions with singular dynamical interaction V(Ωm)=g¯γ/|Ωm|γ (the γ model). The model describes low-energy physics of various quantum-critical metallic systems at the verge of an instability towards density or spin order, pairing of fermions at the half-filled Landau level, color superconductivity, and pairing in SYK-type models. In previous papers I–V, we analyzed the γ model for γ2 and argued that the ground state is an ordinary superconductor, but there is an infinite number of local minima of the condensation energy. We further argued that the condensation energy spectrum becomes continuous and gapless, and superconducting Tc vanishes due to critical longitudinal gap fluctuations. In this paper, we consider larger 2<γ<3. We show that the system moves away from criticality in that the condensation energy spectrum again becomes discrete and gapless, and Tc becomes finite. Yet, we show that the gap functions for γ>2 and γ<2 are topologically different as they live on different sheets of the Riemann surface. This makes γ=2 a topological quantum-critical point. We further show that the fermionic excitation spectrum for γ>2 acquires a new feature—a bound state at the edge of a continuum, with a macroscopic degeneracy, which is a fraction of the total number of states in the system. We obtain the phase diagram on the (ωD,γ) plane, where ωD is a mass of a pairing boson, and on the (T,γ) plane. The latter consists of two distinct superconducting phases at γ<2 and γ>2 and the intermediate pseudogap state of preformed pairs in between.

中文翻译:

超导性和非费米液体在金属量子临界点之间的相互作用。六、γ模型及其在2<3时的相图

在本系列的第六篇论文中,我们继续分析非费米液体与具有奇异动力学相互作用的费米子的有效低能模型中的配对之间的相互作用 (Ω)=G¯γ/|Ω|γ (这 γ模型)。该模型描述了处于密度或自旋顺序不稳定边缘的各种量子临界金属系统的低能物理学、半填充朗道能级的费米子配对、颜色超导性以及 SYK 型模型中的配对。在之前的论文 I-V 中,我们分析了γ 模型 γ2并认为基态是一个普通的超导体,但凝聚能的局部极小值有无穷多个。我们进一步认为凝聚能谱变得连续和无间隙,并且超导C由于临界纵向间隙波动而消失。在本文中,我们考虑更大的2<γ<3. 我们表明系统远离临界状态,因为凝聚能谱再次变得离散和无间隙,并且C变得有限。然而,我们表明间隙函数为γ>2γ<2由于它们位于黎曼曲面的不同层上,因此在拓扑上是不同的。这使得γ=2拓扑量子临界点。我们进一步表明,费米子激发光谱γ>2获得了一个新特征——连续体边缘的束缚态,具有宏观简并性,它是系统中状态总数的一小部分。我们得到相图(ωD,γ) 飞机,在哪里 ωD 是一个配对玻色子的质量,并且在 (,γ)飞机。后者由两个不同的超导相组成γ<2γ>2 以及中间预制对的中间赝隙状态。
更新日期:2021-10-26
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