BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, the police force was one of the institutions that was most exposed to possible infections, in addition to suffering stressful situations that affect health. This study aims to independently assess the relationship between demographic, work, and COVID-19 variables, and resilience, engagement, and the perception of health, as well as to evaluate which variables are more important when predicting health perceptions. METHOD 640 Spanish police officers were evaluated through a cross-sectional design and online survey. RESULTS The perception of the lack of personal protective equipment, believing that it is easy to become infected with COVID-19, or working as a police officer were associated with low levels of engagement and resilience and a worse perception of health. More years of experience in the police force was associated with worse health and lower levels of engagement and resilience. Engagement and resilience would be protective variables of health. CONCLUSIONS It is necessary to promote practices related to engagement and resilience in the police force. The discussion emphasizes that more experienced police officers demonstrate less engagement and resilience.

中文翻译：

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在 COVID-19 大流行期间对西班牙警察的健康、复原力和参与度的看法。

背景 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，除了遭受影响健康的压力情况外，警察部队是最容易受到感染的机构之一。本研究旨在独立评估人口统计、工作和 COVID-19 变量与适应力、参与度和健康感知之间的关系，并评估哪些变量在预测健康感知时更重要。方法 通过横断面设计和在线调查对 640 名西班牙警察进行了评估。结果 缺乏个人防护设备的看法、认为很容易感染 COVID-19 或担任警察与参与度和适应力水平低以及对健康的看法较差有关。在警察队伍中的更多年经验与健康状况较差以及参与度和适应力水平较低有关。参与度和适应力将是健康的保护变量。结论 有必要在警察队伍中推广与参与和应变能力相关的做法。讨论强调，更有经验的警察表现出较少的参与度和韧性。