Adolescence is a period of dynamic change across multiple systems. Concurrent maturation of neural, biological, and psychosocial functioning renders adolescence a time of heightened sensitivity to both negative and positive experiences. Here, we review recent literature across these domains, discuss risk and opportunity in the context of ongoing neural development, and highlight promising directions for future research. Finally, we propose that conceptualizing adolescence as a sensitive window during which plasticity across multiple systems is enhanced may support the identification of links between experience, neurodevelopment, and psychopathology.

中文翻译：

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压力和青春期：敏感的发展窗口中的脆弱性和机遇

青春期是多个系统动态变化的时期。神经、生物和社会心理功能的同时成熟使青春期成为对消极和积极经历高度敏感的时期。在这里，我们回顾了这些领域的最新文献，讨论了持续神经发育背景下的风险和机遇，并强调了未来研究的有希望的方向。最后，我们建议将青春期概念化为一个敏感窗口，在此期间跨多个系统的可塑性得到增强，这可能有助于识别经验、神经发育和精神病理学之间的联系。