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Degradation rather than warming delays onset of reproductive phenology of annual Chenopodium glaucum on the Tibetan Plateau
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108688
Ji Suonan 1, 2, 3 , Shujuan Cui 4 , Wangwang Lv 1, 5 , Wenying Wang 2, 3 , Bowen Li 1, 5 , Peipei Liu 1, 5 , Huan Hong 1, 5 , Yang Zhou 1, 5 , Qi Wang 1, 5 , Lili Jiang 1, 5 , Tsechoe Dorji 1, 5, 6 , Shiping Wang 1, 5, 6
Affiliation  

With degradation and desertification of alpine meadows due to climate warming and overgrazing, the distribution of annual plant species has greatly expanded on the Tibetan Plateau. Most phenological studies in the past decades have mainly focused on perennial plants, and few have studied the phenology of annual plants, despite their different life history. Lack of knowledge regarding how phenological sequences of annual plants respond to climatic warming in degraded areas limits our ability to restore and protect degraded alpine ecosystems under future warming. To study the independent and interactive effects of degradation and warming on the phenological sequences of the annual plant, Chenopodium glaucum, we conducted a two-factor control experiment (degradation: moderate and severe degradation; warming: non-warming and open-top chamber warming) on the Tibetan Plateau during 2014–2016. Our results indicated that out of six phenophases of the annual plant warming only delayed first fruit setting. However, degradation delayed the onset of reproductive phenology of the annual plant, which may cause by decreased soil nutrient, above-ground biomass and richness led by degradation. Furthermore, the independent and interactive effects of degradation and warming on phenological events showed significant interannual variation. Given the vital role of C. glaucum on colonizing desertified ground and promoting vegetation restoration, these mechanisms may be essential for the persistence of the species in the highly degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau.



中文翻译:

退化而不是变暖延迟了青藏高原一年生藜属植物繁殖物候的开始

随着气候变暖和过度放牧导致高寒草甸退化和荒漠化,青藏高原一年生植物的分布范围大大扩大。过去几十年的大多数物候研究主要集中在多年生植物上,很少有人研究一年生植物的物候学,尽管它们的生活史不同。缺乏关于一年生植物物候序列如何响应退化地区气候变暖的知识限制了我们在未来变暖下恢复和保护退化的高山生态系统的能力。为了研究退化和变暖对一年生植物 Chenopodium glaucum 物候序列的独立和交互影响,我们进行了两因素控制实验(退化:中度和重度退化;变暖:2014-2016 年青藏高原的非变暖和开顶室变暖)。我们的结果表明,在一年生植物变暖的六个物候期中,仅延迟了第一次坐果。然而,退化延迟了一年生植物生殖物候的开始,这可能是由退化导致的土壤养分、地上生物量和丰富度减少造成的。此外,退化和变暖对物候事件的独立和交互影响显示出显着的年际变化。鉴于 C. glaucum 在荒漠化土地定植和促进植被恢复方面的重要作用,这些机制可能对该物种在青藏高原高度退化的高寒草甸中的持久存在至关重要。我们的结果表明,在一年生植物变暖的六个物候期中,仅延迟了第一次坐果。然而,退化延迟了一年生植物生殖物候的开始,这可能是由退化导致的土壤养分、地上生物量和丰富度减少造成的。此外,退化和变暖对物候事件的独立和交互影响显示出显着的年际变化。鉴于 C. glaucum 在荒漠化土地定植和促进植被恢复方面的重要作用,这些机制可能对该物种在青藏高原高度退化的高寒草甸中的持久存在至关重要。我们的结果表明,在一年生植物变暖的六个物候期中,仅延迟了第一次坐果。然而,退化延迟了一年生植物生殖物候的开始,这可能是由退化导致的土壤养分、地上生物量和丰富度减少造成的。此外,退化和变暖对物候事件的独立和交互影响显示出显着的年际变化。鉴于 C. glaucum 在荒漠化土地定植和促进植被恢复方面的重要作用,这些机制可能对该物种在青藏高原高度退化的高寒草甸中的持久存在至关重要。由退化导致的地上生物量和丰富度。此外,退化和变暖对物候事件的独立和交互影响显示出显着的年际变化。鉴于 C. glaucum 在荒漠化土地定植和促进植被恢复方面的重要作用,这些机制可能对该物种在青藏高原高度退化的高寒草甸中的持久存在至关重要。由退化导致的地上生物量和丰富度。此外,退化和变暖对物候事件的独立和交互影响显示出显着的年际变化。鉴于 C. glaucum 在荒漠化土地定植和促进植被恢复方面的重要作用,这些机制可能对该物种在青藏高原高度退化的高寒草甸中的持久存在至关重要。

更新日期:2021-10-24
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