Abstract

Recreational fisheries are social-ecological systems (SES), and knowledge of human dimensions coupled with ecology are critically needed to understand their system dynamics. Creel surveys, which typically occur in-person and on-site, serve as an important tool for informing fisheries management. Recreational fisheries creel data have the potential to inform large-scale understanding of social and ecological dynamics, but applications are currently limited by a disconnect between the questions posed by social-ecological researchers and the methods in which surveys are conducted. Although innovative use of existing data can increase understanding of recreational fisheries as SES, creel surveys should also adapt to changing information needs. These opportunities include using the specific temporal and spatial scope of creel survey data, integrating these data with alternative data sources, and increasing human dimensions understanding. This review provides recommendations for adapting survey design, implementation, and analysis for SES-focused fisheries management. These recommendations are: (1) increasing human dimensions knowledge; (2) standardization of surveys and data; (3) increasing tools and training available to fisheries scientists; and (4) increasing accessibility and availability of data. Incorporation of human dimensions information into creel surveys will increase the ability of fisheries management to regulate these important systems from an integrated SES standpoint.

摘要

休闲渔业是社会生态系统 (SES)，迫切需要了解人类维度和生态学，以了解其系统动态。格子架调查通常在现场和现场进行，是为渔业管理提供信息的重要工具。休闲渔业筒子架数据有可能为大规模了解社会和生态动态提供信息，但由于社会生态研究人员提出的问题与进行调查的方法之间存在脱节，目前应用受到限制。尽管对现有数据的创新使用可以增加对作为 SES 的休闲渔业的了解，但筒子架调查也应适应不断变化的信息需求。这些机会包括使用筒子架调查数据的特定时间和空间范围，将这些数据与替代数据源集成，并增加对人类维度的理解。该审查为调整调查设计、实施和分析以 SES 为重点的渔业管理提供了建议。这些建议是：（1）增加人的维度知识；(2) 调查和数据的标准化；(3) 增加可供渔业科学家使用的工具和培训；(4) 提高数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的维度信息纳入筒子架调查将提高渔业管理从综合 SES 角度调节这些重要系统的能力。和以 SES 为重点的渔业管理的分析。这些建议是：（1）增加人的维度知识；(2) 调查和数据的标准化；(3) 增加可供渔业科学家使用的工具和培训；(4) 提高数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的维度信息纳入筒子架调查将提高渔业管理从综合 SES 角度调节这些重要系统的能力。和以 SES 为重点的渔业管理的分析。这些建议是：（1）增加人的维度知识；(2) 调查和数据的标准化；(3) 增加可供渔业科学家使用的工具和培训；(4) 提高数据的可访问性和可用性。将人的维度信息纳入筒子架调查将提高渔业管理从综合 SES 角度调节这些重要系统的能力。