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Comprehensive geriatric assessment in newly diagnosed older myeloma patients: a multicentre, prospective, non-interventional study
Age and Ageing ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-30 , DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afab211
Yuan Yao 1 , Wei-Wei Sui 2 , Ai-Jun Liao 3 , Wei Wang 4 , Li-Juan Chen 5 , Xiao-Xia Chu 6 , Li Bao 7 , Xi-Nan Cen 8 , Rong Fu 9 , Hui Liu 10 , Chun-Yan Sun 11 , Feng-Yan Jin 12 , Hua Yan 13 , Lu-Qun Wang 14 , Cheng-Lu Yuan 15 , Guang-Xun Gao 16 , Da Gao 17 , Jin-Qiao Zhang 18 , Jian-Xia He 19 , Jian-Da Hu 20 , Liang-Ming Ma 21 , Lu Zhang 1 , Dao-Bin Zhou 1 , De-Hui Zou 2 , Jian Li 1
Affiliation  

Background Multiple myeloma is a disease of the older people, whose prognoses are highly heterogeneous. The International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) proposed a geriatric assessment (GA) based on age, functional status and comorbidities to discriminate between fit and frail patients. Given the multidimensional nature of frailty and the relatively recent exploration of frailty in the field of MM, reaching a consensus on the measurement of frailty in MM patients remains challenging. Objective We sought to assess the feasibility of performing a comprehensive GA (CGA) in older MM patients in a real-world and multicentre setting and to evaluate their baseline CGA profiles. Results We studied 349 older patients with newly diagnosed MM (age range, 65–86 years). Our results showed that a CGA is feasible for older MM patients. Using the IMWG-GA criteria, we identified significantly more frail patients in our cohort comparing to in the IMWG cohort (43% vs 30%, P = 0.002). In the IMWG-GA ‘fit’ group, risk of malnutrition, depression and cognitive impairment remains. The median follow-up time was 26 months (range 1–38). The median overall survival (OS) was 34.7 months, and the estimated 3-year OS rate was 50%. A high MNA-SF score (MNA-SF ≥ 12), low GDS score (GDS ≤ 5) and high CCI score (CCI ≥ 2) can be used to predict the OS of older patients with newly diagnosed MM. This study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327). Conclusions Our study justifies the need for a CGA in older patients with newly diagnosed MM.

中文翻译:

新诊断老年骨髓瘤患者的综合老年学评估:一项多中心、前瞻性、非干预性研究

背景多发性骨髓瘤是一种老年人疾病,其预后高度异质。国际骨髓瘤工作组 (IMWG) 提出了一项基于年龄、功能状态和合并症的老年病评估 (GA),以区分健康和虚弱的患者。鉴于衰弱的多维性质以及 MM 领域对衰弱的相对较新的探索,就 MM 患者的衰弱测量达成共识仍然具有挑战性。目的 我们试图评估在现实世界和多中心环境中对老年 MM 患者进行综合 GA (CGA) 的可行性,并评估他们的基线 CGA 概况。结果 我们研究了 349 名新诊断为 MM 的老年患者(年龄范围为 65-86 岁)。我们的结果表明,CGA 对老年 MM 患者是可行的。使用 IMWG-GA 标准,与 IMWG 队列相比,我们在队列中发现了明显更多的虚弱患者(43% 对 30%,P = 0.002)。在 IMWG-GA“适合”组中,营养不良、抑郁和认知障碍的风险仍然存在。中位随访时间为 26 个月(范围 1-38)。中位总生存期 (OS) 为 34.7 个月,估计 3 年 OS 率为 50%。高 MNA-SF 评分(MNA-SF ≥ 12)、低 GDS 评分(GDS ≤ 5)和高 CCI 评分(CCI ≥ 2)可用于预测新诊断 MM 老年患者的 OS。该研究已在 www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327) 注册。结论 我们的研究证明了对新诊断 MM 的老年患者进行 CGA 的必要性。抑郁症和认知障碍仍然存在。中位随访时间为 26 个月(范围 1-38)。中位总生存期 (OS) 为 34.7 个月,估计 3 年 OS 率为 50%。高 MNA-SF 评分(MNA-SF ≥ 12)、低 GDS 评分(GDS ≤ 5)和高 CCI 评分(CCI ≥ 2)可用于预测新诊断 MM 老年患者的 OS。该研究已在 www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327) 注册。结论 我们的研究证明了对新诊断 MM 的老年患者进行 CGA 的必要性。抑郁症和认知障碍仍然存在。中位随访时间为 26 个月(范围 1-38)。中位总生存期 (OS) 为 34.7 个月,估计 3 年 OS 率为 50%。高 MNA-SF 评分(MNA-SF ≥ 12)、低 GDS 评分(GDS ≤ 5)和高 CCI 评分(CCI ≥ 2)可用于预测新诊断 MM 老年患者的 OS。该研究已在 www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327) 注册。结论 我们的研究证明了对新诊断 MM 的老年患者进行 CGA 的必要性。该研究已在 www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327) 注册。结论 我们的研究证明了对新诊断 MM 的老年患者进行 CGA 的必要性。该研究已在 www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03122327) 注册。结论 我们的研究证明了对新诊断 MM 的老年患者进行 CGA 的必要性。
更新日期:2021-09-30
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