Exposure to childhood victimisation (i.e. abuse, neglect, domestic violence or bullying) can detrimentally impact later psychosocial adjustment. However, this is not the case for all victimised children; some do well despite their experiences and are considered to be resilient. Understanding the factors associated with such resilience is important to inform interventions to support better psychosocial outcomes among victimised children. This review provides an overview of the extant research examining resilience factors for psychosocial outcomes during the transition to adulthood following exposure to childhood victimisation. Studies were identified through a systematic literature search of Embase, PsychINFO and Ovid MEDLINE databases. The 26 included studies spanned a range of psychosocial outcomes between ages 18–25, including education and work, housing and independent living, criminal behaviour, victimisation, and social and psychological adjustment. For each outcome, a variety of putative resilience factors had been investigated including those related to the individual, their family and the wider community within which they lived. However, because few studies had comparable resilience factors and psychosocial outcomes, it is difficult to draw conclusions about which factors are consistently associated with resilience to a particular psychosocial outcome. Additionally, this review revealed that the included studies were of variable methodological quality – many were limited by cross-sectional designs with retrospective self-reports of childhood victimisation, and convenience or unrepresentative samples. In this review, we also highlight gaps in knowledge about the co-occurring impact of multiple resilience factors in combination and the need for studies conducted in non-Western and low- and middle-income countries.

童年受害（即虐待、忽视、家庭暴力或欺凌）会对以后的社会心理调整产生不利影响。然而，并非所有受害儿童都是如此；尽管有经验，但有些人做得很好，被认为是有弹性的。了解与这种复原力相关的因素对于为干预措施提供信息以支持受害儿童获得更好的社会心理结果非常重要。这篇综述概述了现有的研究，这些研究考察了在经历童年受害后向成年过渡期间心理社会结果的复原力因素。通过对 Embase、PsychINFO 和 Ovid MEDLINE 数据库进行系统的文献检索来确定研究。这 26 项研究涵盖了 18-25 岁之间的一系列社会心理结果，包括教育和工作、住房和独立生活、犯罪行为、受害以及社会和心理适应。对于每项结果，都调查了各种推定的恢复力因素，包括与个人、他们的家庭和他们所居住的更广泛社区相关的因素。然而，由于很少有研究具有可比较的复原力因素和社会心理结果，因此很难得出关于哪些因素始终与对特定社会心理结果的复原力相关的结论。此外，该综述显示，纳入的研究具有不同的方法学质量——许多研究受到横断面设计的限制，这些设计具有回顾性自我报告的儿童受害情况，以及方便或不具代表性的样本。在这篇评论中，