What is the estrangement of architecture? The concept has been incessantly mentioned by academics while there seems to be a lack of discussion systematically sorting out the significance, influence, and origins of estrangement as an architectural concept. This work aims to discern the meaning of estrangement from the beginning and its process of entering the field of architecture. The first part is expected to answer the following questions: what is estrangement's original meaning in the field of literature and its variantions? The second part determines what estrangement is in architecture and in what form estrangement is represented according to these arguments. The third part points out the difference during this translation from literature to architecture and demonstrates the reasonable inference that may actually compose the possible way of applying the estranging technique in architecture.

建筑的异化是什么？这个概念一直被学术界提及，而似乎缺乏系统地梳理疏远作为建筑概念的意义、影响和起源的讨论。这项工作旨在从一开始就辨别疏远的含义及其进入建筑领域的过程。第一部分预计回答以下问题：疏远在文学及其变体领域的本义是什么？第二部分确定了建筑中什么是异化，以及根据这些论点以何种形式表现异化。