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Experimental Evidence for an Attractivep−ϕInteraction
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-20 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.172301 S Acharya 1 , D Adamová 2 , A Adler 3 , J Adolfsson 4 , G Aglieri Rinella 5 , M Agnello 6 , N Agrawal 7 , Z Ahammed 1 , S Ahmad 8 , S U Ahn 9 , I Ahuja 10 , Z Akbar 11 , A Akindinov 12 , M Al-Turany 13 , S N Alam 14 , D Aleksandrov 15 , B Alessandro 16 , H M Alfanda 17 , R Alfaro Molina 18 , B Ali 8 , Y Ali 19 , A Alici 20, 21 , N Alizadehvandchali 22 , A Alkin 5 , J Alme 23 , T Alt 24 , L Altenkamper 23 , I Altsybeev 25 , M N Anaam 17 , C Andrei 26 , D Andreou 27 , A Andronic 28 , M Angeletti 5 , V Anguelov 29 , F Antinori 30 , P Antonioli 7 , C Anuj 8 , N Apadula 31 , L Aphecetche 32 , H Appelshäuser 24 , S Arcelli 20, 21 , R Arnaldi 16 , I C Arsene 33 , M Arslandok 29, 34 , A Augustinus 5 , R Averbeck 13 , S Aziz 35 , M D Azmi 8 , A Badalà 36 , Y W Baek 37 , X Bai 13, 38 , R Bailhache 24 , Y Bailung 39 , R Bala 40 , A Balbino 6 , A Baldisseri 41 , B Balis 42 , M Ball 43 , D Banerjee 44, 45 , R Barbera 20, 21 , L Barioglio 21, 46, 47 , M Barlou 48 , G G Barnaföldi 49 , L S Barnby 50 , V Barret 51 , C Bartels 52 , K Barth 5 , E Bartsch 24 , F Baruffaldi 20, 21 , N Bastid 51 , S Basu 4 , G Batigne 32 , B Batyunya 53 , D Bauri 54 , J L Bazo Alba 55 , I G Bearden 56 , C Beattie 34 , I Belikov 57 , A D C Bell Hechavarria 28 , F Bellini 5, 20, 21 , R Bellwied 22 , S Belokurova 25 , V Belyaev 58 , G Bencedi 59 , S Beole 21, 46 , A Bercuci 26 , Y Berdnikov 60 , A Berdnikova 29 , D Berenyi 49 , L Bergmann 29 , M G Besoiu 61 , L Betev 5 , P P Bhaduri 1 , A Bhasin 40 , I R Bhat 40 , M A Bhat 44, 45 , B Bhattacharjee 62 , P Bhattacharya 21, 46 , L Bianchi 21, 46 , N Bianchi 63 , J Bielčík 64 , J Bielčíková 2 , J Biernat 65 , A Bilandzic 47 , G Biro 49 , S Biswas 44, 45 , J T Blair 66 , D Blau 15 , M B Blidaru 13 , C Blume 24 , G Boca 67, 68 , F Bock 69 , A Bogdanov 58 , S Boi 21, 46 , J Bok 70 , L Boldizsár 49 , A Bolozdynya 58 , M Bombara 10 , P M Bond 5 , G Bonomi 68, 71 , H Borel 41 , A Borissov 72 , H Bossi 34 , E Botta 21, 46 , L Bratrud 24 , P Braun-Munzinger 13 , M Bregant 73 , M Broz 64 , G E Bruno 21, 74, 75 , M D Buckland 52 , D Budnikov 76 , H Buesching 24 , S Bufalino 6 , O Bugnon 32 , P Buhler 77 , Z Buthelezi 78, 79 , J B Butt 19 , S A Bysiak 65 , D Caffarri 27 , M Cai 17, 20, 21 , H Caines 34 , A Caliva 13 , E Calvo Villar 55 , J M M Camacho 80 , R S Camacho 81 , P Camerini 21, 46 , F D M Canedo 73 , F Carnesecchi 5, 20, 21 , R Caron 41 , J Castillo Castellanos 41 , E A R Casula 21, 46 , F Catalano 6 , C Ceballos Sanchez 53 , P Chakraborty 54 , S Chandra 1 , S Chapeland 5 , M Chartier 52 , S Chattopadhyay 1 , S Chattopadhyay 82 , A Chauvin 21, 46 , T G Chavez 81 , C Cheshkov 83 , B Cheynis 83 , V Chibante Barroso 5 , D D Chinellato 84 , E S Chizzali 47 , S Cho 70 , P Chochula 5 , P Christakoglou 27 , C H Christensen 56 , P Christiansen 4 , T Chujo 85 , C Cicalo 86 , L Cifarelli 20, 21 , F Cindolo 7 , M R Ciupek 13 , G Clai 7 , J Cleymans 87 , F Colamaria 88 , J S Colburn 89 , D Colella 21, 49, 74, 75, 88 , A Collu 31 , M Colocci 5, 20, 21 , M Concas 16 , G Conesa Balbastre 90 , Z Conesa Del Valle 35 , G Contin 21, 46 , J G Contreras 64 , M L Coquet 41 , T M Cormier 69 , P Cortese 91 , M R Cosentino 92 , F Costa 5 , S Costanza 67, 68 , P Crochet 51 , E Cuautle 59 , P Cui 17 , L Cunqueiro 69 , A Dainese 30 , F P A Damas 32, 41 , M C Danisch 29 , A Danu 61 , I Das 82 , P Das 93 , P Das 44, 45 , S Das 44, 45 , S Dash 54 , S De 93 , A De Caro 94, 95 , G de Cataldo 88 , L De Cilladi 21, 46 , J de Cuveland 96 , A De Falco 21, 46 , D De Gruttola 94, 95 , N De Marco 16 , C De Martin 21, 46 , S De Pasquale 94, 95 , S Deb 39 , H F Degenhardt 73 , K R Deja 97 , R Del Grande 47 , L Dello Stritto 94, 95 , S Delsanto 21, 46 , W Deng 17 , P Dhankher 98 , D Di Bari 21, 74 , A Di Mauro 5 , R A Diaz 99 , T Dietel 87 , Y Ding 17, 83 , R Divià 5 , D U Dixit 98 , Ø Djuvsland 23 , U Dmitrieva 100 , J Do 70 , A Dobrin 61 , B Dönigus 24 , O Dordic 33 , A K Dubey 1 , A Dubla 13, 27 , S Dudi 101 , M Dukhishyam 93 , P Dupieux 51 , N Dzalaiova 102 , T M Eder 28 , R J Ehlers 69 , V N Eikeland 23 , F Eisenhut 24 , D Elia 88 , B Erazmus 32 , F Ercolessi 20, 21 , F Erhardt 103 , A Erokhin 25 , M R Ersdal 23 , B Espagnon 35 , G Eulisse 5 , D Evans 89 , S Evdokimov 104 , L Fabbietti 47 , M Faggin 20, 21 , J Faivre 90 , F Fan 17 , A Fantoni 63 , M Fasel 69 , P Fecchio 6 , A Feliciello 16 , G Feofilov 25 , A Fernández Téllez 81 , A Ferrero 41 , A Ferretti 21, 46 , V J G Feuillard 29 , J Figiel 65 , S Filchagin 76 , D Finogeev 100 , F M Fionda 23, 86 , G Fiorenza 5, 75 , F Flor 22 , A N Flores 66 , S Foertsch 78 , P Foka 13 , S Fokin 15 , E Fragiacomo 105 , E Frajna 49 , U Fuchs 5 , N Funicello 94, 95 , C Furget 90 , A Furs 100 , J J Gaardhøje 56 , M Gagliardi 21, 46 , A M Gago 55 , A Gal 57 , C D Galvan 80 , P Ganoti 48 , C Garabatos 13 , J R A Garcia 81 , E Garcia-Solis 106 , K Garg 32 , C Gargiulo 5 , A Garibli 107 , K Garner 28 , P Gasik 13 , E F Gauger 66 , A Gautam 108 , M B Gay Ducati 109 , M Germain 32 , J Ghosh 82 , P Ghosh 1 , S K Ghosh 44, 45 , M Giacalone 20, 21 , P Gianotti 63 , P Giubellino 13, 16 , P Giubilato 20, 21 , A M C Glaenzer 41 , P Glässel 29 , D J Q Goh 110 , V Gonzalez 111 , L H González-Trueba 18 , S Gorbunov 96 , M Gorgon 42 , L Görlich 65 , S Gotovac 112 , V Grabski 18 , L K Graczykowski 97 , L Greiner 31 , A Grelli 113 , C Grigoras 5 , V Grigoriev 58 , A Grigoryan 114 , S Grigoryan 53, 114 , O S Groettvik 23 , F Grosa 5, 16 , J F Grosse-Oetringhaus 5 , R Grosso 13 , G G Guardiano 84 , R Guernane 90 , M Guilbaud 32 , K Gulbrandsen 56 , T Gunji 115 , A Gupta 40 , R Gupta 40 , I B Guzman 81 , S P Guzman 81 , L Gyulai 49 , M K Habib 13 , C Hadjidakis 35 , G Halimoglu 24 , H Hamagaki 110 , G Hamar 49 , M Hamid 17 , R Hannigan 66 , M R Haque 93, 97 , A Harlenderova 13 , J W Harris 34 , A Harton 106 , J A Hasenbichler 5 , H Hassan 69 , D Hatzifotiadou 7 , P Hauer 43 , L B Havener 34 , S Hayashi 115 , S T Heckel 47 , E Hellbär 24 , H Helstrup 116 , T Herman 64 , E G Hernandez 81 , G Herrera Corral 117 , F Herrmann 28 , K F Hetland 116 , H Hillemanns 5 , C Hills 52 , B Hippolyte 57 , B Hofman 113 , B Hohlweger 27, 47 , J Honermann 28 , G H Hong 118 , D Horak 64 , S Hornung 13 , A Horzyk 42 , R Hosokawa 119 , P Hristov 5 , C Huang 35 , C Hughes 120 , P Huhn 24 , T J Humanic 121 , H Hushnud 82 , L A Husova 28 , A Hutson 22 , D Hutter 96 , J P Iddon 5, 52 , R Ilkaev 76 , H Ilyas 19 , M Inaba 85 , G M Innocenti 5 , M Ippolitov 15 , A Isakov 2, 64 , M S Islam 82 , M Ivanov 13 , V Ivanov 60 , V Izucheev 104 , M Jablonski 42 , B Jacak 31 , N Jacazio 5 , P M Jacobs 31 , S Jadlovska 122 , J Jadlovsky 122 , S Jaelani 113 , C Jahnke 73, 84 , M J Jakubowska 97 , M A Janik 97 , T Janson 3 , M Jercic 103 , O Jevons 89 , F Jonas 28, 69 , P G Jones 89 , J M Jowett 5, 13 , J Jung 24 , M Jung 24 , A Junique 5 , A Jusko 89 , J Kaewjai 123 , P Kalinak 124 , A Kalweit 5 , V Kaplin 58 , S Kar 17 , A Karasu Uysal 125 , D Karatovic 103 , O Karavichev 100 , T Karavicheva 100 , P Karczmarczyk 97 , E Karpechev 100 , A Kazantsev 15 , U Kebschull 3 , R Keidel 126 , D L D Keijdener 113 , M Keil 5 , B Ketzer 43 , Z Khabanova 27 , A M Khan 17 , S Khan 8 , A Khanzadeev 60 , Y Kharlov 104 , A Khatun 8 , A Khuntia 65 , B Kileng 116 , B Kim 70, 127 , D Kim 118 , D J Kim 128 , E J Kim 129 , J Kim 118 , J S Kim 37 , J Kim 29 , J Kim 118 , J Kim 129 , M Kim 29 , S Kim 130 , T Kim 118 , S Kirsch 24 , I Kisel 96 , S Kiselev 12 , A Kisiel 97 , J P Kitowski 42 , J L Klay 131 , J Klein 5 , S Klein 31 , C Klein-Bösing 28 , M Kleiner 24 , T Klemenz 47 , A Kluge 5 , A G Knospe 22 , C Kobdaj 123 , M K Köhler 29 , T Kollegger 13 , A Kondratyev 53 , N Kondratyeva 58 , E Kondratyuk 104 , J Konig 24 , S A Konigstorfer 47 , P J Konopka 5, 42 , G Kornakov 97 , S D Koryciak 42 , L Koska 122 , A Kotliarov 2 , O Kovalenko 132 , V Kovalenko 25 , M Kowalski 65 , I Králik 124 , A Kravčáková 10 , L Kreis 13 , M Krivda 89, 124 , F Krizek 2 , K Krizkova Gajdosova 64 , M Kroesen 29 , M Krüger 24 , E Kryshen 60 , M Krzewicki 96 , V Kučera 5 , C Kuhn 57 , P G Kuijer 27 , T Kumaoka 85 , D Kumar 1 , L Kumar 101 , N Kumar 101 , S Kundu 5, 93 , P Kurashvili 132 , A Kurepin 100 , A B Kurepin 100 , A Kuryakin 76 , S Kushpil 2 , J Kvapil 89 , M J Kweon 70 , J Y Kwon 70 , Y Kwon 118 , S L La Pointe 96 , P La Rocca 20, 21 , Y S Lai 31 , A Lakrathok 123 , M Lamanna 5 , R Langoy 133 , K Lapidus 5 , P Larionov 63 , E Laudi 5 , L Lautner 5, 47 , R Lavicka 64 , T Lazareva 25 , R Lea 21, 46, 68, 71 , J Lee 85 , J Lehrbach 96 , R C Lemmon 50 , I León Monzón 80 , E D Lesser 98 , M Lettrich 5, 47 , P Lévai 49 , X Li 134 , X L Li 17 , J Lien 133 , R Lietava 89 , B Lim 127 , S H Lim 127 , V Lindenstruth 96 , A Lindner 26 , C Lippmann 13 , A Liu 98 , J Liu 52 , I M Lofnes 23 , V Loginov 58 , C Loizides 69 , P Loncar 112 , J A Lopez 29 , X Lopez 51 , E López Torres 99 , J R Luhder 28 , M Lunardon 20, 21 , G Luparello 105 , Y G Ma 14 , A Maevskaya 100 , M Mager 5 , T Mahmoud 43 , A Maire 57 , M Malaev 60 , Q W Malik 33 , L Malinina 53 , D Mal'Kevich 12 , N Mallick 39 , P Malzacher 13 , G Mandaglio 36, 135 , V Manko 15 , F Manso 51 , V Manzari 88 , Y Mao 17 , J Mareš 136 , G V Margagliotti 21, 46 , A Margotti 7 , A Marín 13 , C Markert 66 , M Marquard 24 , N A Martin 29 , P Martinengo 5 , J L Martinez 22 , M I Martínez 81 , G Martínez García 32 , S Masciocchi 13 , M Masera 21, 46 , A Masoni 86 , L Massacrier 35 , A Mastroserio 88, 137 , A M Mathis 47 , O Matonoha 4 , P F T Matuoka 73 , A Matyja 65 , C Mayer 65 , A L Mazuecos 5 , F Mazzaschi 21, 46 , M Mazzilli 5 , M A Mazzoni 138 , J E Mdhluli 79 , A F Mechler 24 , F Meddi 21, 139 , Y Melikyan 100 , A Menchaca-Rocha 18 , E Meninno 77, 94, 95 , A S Menon 22 , M Meres 102 , S Mhlanga 78, 87 , Y Miake 85 , L Micheletti 16, 21, 46 , L C Migliorin 83 , D L Mihaylov 47 , K Mikhaylov 12, 53 , A N Mishra 49 , D Miśkowiec 13 , A Modak 44, 45 , A P Mohanty 113 , B Mohanty 93 , M Mohisin Khan 8 , Z Moravcova 56 , C Mordasini 47 , D A Moreira De Godoy 28 , L A P Moreno 81 , I Morozov 100 , A Morsch 5 , T Mrnjavac 5 , V Muccifora 63 , E Mudnic 112 , D Mühlheim 28 , S Muhuri 1 , J D Mulligan 31 , A Mulliri 21, 46 , M G Munhoz 73 , R H Munzer 24 , H Murakami 115 , S Murray 87 , L Musa 5 , J Musinsky 124 , C J Myers 22 , J W Myrcha 97 , B Naik 54, 79 , R Nair 132 , B K Nandi 54 , R Nania 7 , E Nappi 88 , M U Naru 19 , A F Nassirpour 4 , A Nath 29 , C Nattrass 120 , A Neagu 33 , L Nellen 59 , S V Nesbo 116 , G Neskovic 96 , D Nesterov 25 , B S Nielsen 56 , S Nikolaev 15 , S Nikulin 15 , V Nikulin 60 , F Noferini 7 , S Noh 140 , P Nomokonov 53 , J Norman 52 , N Novitzky 85 , P Nowakowski 97 , A Nyanin 15 , J Nystrand 23 , M Ogino 110 , A Ohlson 4 , V A Okorokov 58 , J Oleniacz 97 , A C Oliveira Da Silva 120 , M H Oliver 34 , A Onnerstad 128 , C Oppedisano 16 , A Ortiz Velasquez 59 , T Osako 141 , A Oskarsson 4 , J Otwinowski 65 , K Oyama 110 , Y Pachmayer 29 , S Padhan 54 , D Pagano 68, 71 , G Paić 59 , A Palasciano 88 , J Pan 111 , S Panebianco 41 , P Pareek 1 , J Park 70 , J E Parkkila 128 , S P Pathak 22 , R N Patra 5, 40 , B Paul 21, 46 , J Pazzini 68, 71 , H Pei 17 , T Peitzmann 113 , X Peng 17 , L G Pereira 109 , H Pereira Da Costa 41 , D Peresunko 15 , G M Perez 99 , S Perrin 41 , Y Pestov 142 , V Petráček 64 , M Petrovici 26 , R P Pezzi 32, 109 , S Piano 105 , M Pikna 102 , P Pillot 32 , O Pinazza 5, 7 , L Pinsky 22 , C Pinto 20, 21 , S Pisano 63 , M Płoskoń 31 , M Planinic 103 , F Pliquett 24 , M G Poghosyan 69 , B Polichtchouk 104 , S Politano 6 , N Poljak 103 , A Pop 26 , S Porteboeuf-Houssais 51 , J Porter 31 , V Pozdniakov 53 , S K Prasad 44, 45 , R Preghenella 7 , F Prino 16 , C A Pruneau 111 , I Pshenichnov 100 , M Puccio 5 , S Qiu 27 , L Quaglia 21, 46 , R E Quishpe 22 , S Ragoni 89 , A Rakotozafindrabe 41 , L Ramello 91 , F Rami 57 , S A R Ramirez 81 , A G T Ramos 21, 74 , T A Rancien 90 , R Raniwala 143 , S Raniwala 143 , S S Räsänen 144 , R Rath 39 , I Ravasenga 27 , K F Read 69, 120 , A R Redelbach 96 , K Redlich 132 , A Rehman 23 , P Reichelt 24 , F Reidt 5 , H A Reme-Ness 116 , R Renfordt 24 , Z Rescakova 10 , K Reygers 29 , A Riabov 60 , V Riabov 60 , T Richert 4, 56 , M Richter 33 , W Riegler 5 , F Riggi 20, 21 , C Ristea 61 , S P Rode 39 , M Rodríguez Cahuantzi 81 , K Røed 33 , R Rogalev 104 , E Rogochaya 53 , T S Rogoschinski 24 , D Rohr 5 , D Röhrich 23 , P F Rojas 81 , P S Rokita 97 , F Ronchetti 63 , A Rosano 36, 135 , E D Rosas 59 , A Rossi 30 , A Rotondi 67, 68 , A Roy 39 , P Roy 82 , S Roy 54 , N Rubini 20, 21 , O V Rueda 4 , R Rui 21, 46 , B Rumyantsev 53 , P G Russek 42 , A Rustamov 107 , E Ryabinkin 15 , Y Ryabov 60 , A Rybicki 65 , H Rytkonen 128 , W Rzesa 97 , O A M Saarimaki 144 , R Sadek 32 , S Sadovsky 104 , J Saetre 23 , K Šafařík 64 , S K Saha 1 , S Saha 93 , B Sahoo 54 , P Sahoo 54 , R Sahoo 39 , S Sahoo 145 , D Sahu 39 , P K Sahu 145 , J Saini 1 , S Sakai 85 , S Sambyal 40 , V Samsonov 58, 60 , D Sarkar 111 , N Sarkar 1 , P Sarma 62 , V M Sarti 47 , M H P Sas 34 , J Schambach 66, 69 , H S Scheid 24 , C Schiaua 26 , R Schicker 29 , A Schmah 29 , C Schmidt 13 , H R Schmidt 146 , M O Schmidt 29 , M Schmidt 146 , N V Schmidt 24, 69 , A R Schmier 120 , R Schotter 57 , J Schukraft 5 , Y Schutz 57 , K Schwarz 13 , K Schweda 13 , G Scioli 20, 21 , E Scomparin 16 , J E Seger 119 , Y Sekiguchi 115 , D Sekihata 115 , I Selyuzhenkov 13, 58 , S Senyukov 57 , J J Seo 70 , D Serebryakov 100 , L Šerkšnytė 47 , A Sevcenco 61 , T J Shaba 78 , A Shabanov 100 , A Shabetai 32 , R Shahoyan 5 , W Shaikh 82 , A Shangaraev 104 , A Sharma 101 , H Sharma 65 , M Sharma 40 , N Sharma 101 , S Sharma 40 , O Sheibani 22 , K Shigaki 141 , M Shimomura 147 , S Shirinkin 12 , Q Shou 14 , Y Sibiriak 15 , S Siddhanta 86 , T Siemiarczuk 132 , T F Silva 73 , D Silvermyr 4 , G Simonetti 5 , B Singh 47 , R Singh 93 , R Singh 40 , R Singh 39 , V K Singh 1 , V Singhal 1 , T Sinha 82 , B Sitar 102 , M Sitta 91 , T B Skaali 33 , G Skorodumovs 29 , M Slupecki 144 , N Smirnov 34 , R J M Snellings 113 , C Soncco 55 , J Song 22 , A Songmoolnak 123 , F Soramel 20, 21 , S Sorensen 120 , I Sputowska 65 , J Stachel 29 , I Stan 61 , P J Steffanic 120 , S F Stiefelmaier 29 , D Stocco 32 , I Storehaug 33 , M M Storetvedt 116 , C P Stylianidis 27 , A A P Suaide 73 , T Sugitate 141 , C Suire 35 , M Suljic 5 , R Sultanov 12 , M Šumbera 2 , V Sumberia 40 , S Sumowidagdo 11 , S Swain 145 , A Szabo 102 , I Szarka 102 , U Tabassam 19 , S F Taghavi 47 , G Taillepied 51 , J Takahashi 84 , G J Tambave 23 , S Tang 17, 51 , Z Tang 38 , M Tarhini 32 , M G Tarzila 26 , A Tauro 5 , G Tejeda Muñoz 81 , A Telesca 5 , L Terlizzi 21, 46 , C Terrevoli 22 , G Tersimonov 148 , S Thakur 1 , D Thomas 66 , R Tieulent 83 , A Tikhonov 100 , A R Timmins 22 , M Tkacik 122 , A Toia 24 , N Topilskaya 100 , M Toppi 63 , F Torales-Acosta 98 , T Tork 35 , R Cruz-Torres 31 , S R Torres 64 , A Trifiró 36, 135 , S Tripathy 7, 59 , T Tripathy 54 , S Trogolo 5, 20, 21 , G Trombetta 21, 74 , V Trubnikov 148 , W H Trzaska 128 , T P Trzcinski 97 , B A Trzeciak 64 , A Tumkin 76 , R Turrisi 30 , T S Tveter 33 , K Ullaland 23 , A Uras 83 , M Urioni 68, 71 , G L Usai 21, 46 , M Vala 10 , N Valle 67, 68 , S Vallero 16 , N van der Kolk 113 , L V R van Doremalen 113 , M van Leeuwen 27 , P Vande Vyvre 5 , D Varga 49 , Z Varga 49 , M Varga-Kofarago 49 , A Vargas 81 , M Vasileiou 48 , A Vasiliev 15 , O Vázquez Doce 47 , V Vechernin 25 , E Vercellin 21, 46 , S Vergara Limón 81 , L Vermunt 113 , R Vértesi 49 , M Verweij 113 , L Vickovic 112 , Z Vilakazi 79 , O Villalobos Baillie 89 , G Vino 88 , A Vinogradov 15 , T Virgili 94, 95 , V Vislavicius 56 , A Vodopyanov 53 , B Volkel 5 , M A Völkl 29 , K Voloshin 12 , S A Voloshin 111 , G Volpe 21, 74 , B von Haller 5 , I Vorobyev 47 , D Voscek 122 , J Vrláková 10 , B Wagner 23 , C Wang 14 , D Wang 14 , M Weber 77 , R J G V Weelden 27 , A Wegrzynek 5 , S C Wenzel 5 , J P Wessels 28 , J Wiechula 24 , J Wikne 33 , G Wilk 132 , J Wilkinson 13 , G A Willems 28 , E Willsher 89 , B Windelband 29 , M Winn 41 , W E Witt 120 , J R Wright 66 , W Wu 14 , Y Wu 38 , R Xu 17 , S Yalcin 125 , Y Yamaguchi 141 , K Yamakawa 141 , S Yang 23 , S Yano 41, 141 , Z Yin 17 , H Yokoyama 113 , I-K Yoo 127 , J H Yoon 70 , S Yuan 23 , A Yuncu 29 , V Zaccolo 21, 46 , A Zaman 19 , C Zampolli 5 , H J C Zanoli 113 , N Zardoshti 5 , A Zarochentsev 25 , P Závada 136 , N Zaviyalov 76 , H Zbroszczyk 97 , M Zhalov 60 , S Zhang 14 , X Zhang 17 , Y Zhang 38 , V Zherebchevskii 25 , Y Zhi 134 , D Zhou 17 , Y Zhou 56 , J Zhu 13, 17 , Y Zhu 17 , A Zichichi 20, 21 , G Zinovjev 148 , N Zurlo 68, 71 ,
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-20 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.172301 S Acharya 1 , D Adamová 2 , A Adler 3 , J Adolfsson 4 , G Aglieri Rinella 5 , M Agnello 6 , N Agrawal 7 , Z Ahammed 1 , S Ahmad 8 , S U Ahn 9 , I Ahuja 10 , Z Akbar 11 , A Akindinov 12 , M Al-Turany 13 , S N Alam 14 , D Aleksandrov 15 , B Alessandro 16 , H M Alfanda 17 , R Alfaro Molina 18 , B Ali 8 , Y Ali 19 , A Alici 20, 21 , N Alizadehvandchali 22 , A Alkin 5 , J Alme 23 , T Alt 24 , L Altenkamper 23 , I Altsybeev 25 , M N Anaam 17 , C Andrei 26 , D Andreou 27 , A Andronic 28 , M Angeletti 5 , V Anguelov 29 , F Antinori 30 , P Antonioli 7 , C Anuj 8 , N Apadula 31 , L Aphecetche 32 , H Appelshäuser 24 , S Arcelli 20, 21 , R Arnaldi 16 , I C Arsene 33 , M Arslandok 29, 34 , A Augustinus 5 , R Averbeck 13 , S Aziz 35 , M D Azmi 8 , A Badalà 36 , Y W Baek 37 , X Bai 13, 38 , R Bailhache 24 , Y Bailung 39 , R Bala 40 , A Balbino 6 , A Baldisseri 41 , B Balis 42 , M Ball 43 , D Banerjee 44, 45 , R Barbera 20, 21 , L Barioglio 21, 46, 47 , M Barlou 48 , G G Barnaföldi 49 , L S Barnby 50 , V Barret 51 , C Bartels 52 , K Barth 5 , E Bartsch 24 , F Baruffaldi 20, 21 , N Bastid 51 , S Basu 4 , G Batigne 32 , B Batyunya 53 , D Bauri 54 , J L Bazo Alba 55 , I G Bearden 56 , C Beattie 34 , I Belikov 57 , A D C Bell Hechavarria 28 , F Bellini 5, 20, 21 , R Bellwied 22 , S Belokurova 25 , V Belyaev 58 , G Bencedi 59 , S Beole 21, 46 , A Bercuci 26 , Y Berdnikov 60 , A Berdnikova 29 , D Berenyi 49 , L Bergmann 29 , M G Besoiu 61 , L Betev 5 , P P Bhaduri 1 , A Bhasin 40 , I R Bhat 40 , M A Bhat 44, 45 , B Bhattacharjee 62 , P Bhattacharya 21, 46 , L Bianchi 21, 46 , N Bianchi 63 , J Bielčík 64 , J Bielčíková 2 , J Biernat 65 , A Bilandzic 47 , G Biro 49 , S Biswas 44, 45 , J T Blair 66 , D Blau 15 , M B Blidaru 13 , C Blume 24 , G Boca 67, 68 , F Bock 69 , A Bogdanov 58 , S Boi 21, 46 , J Bok 70 , L Boldizsár 49 , A Bolozdynya 58 , M Bombara 10 , P M Bond 5 , G Bonomi 68, 71 , H Borel 41 , A Borissov 72 , H Bossi 34 , E Botta 21, 46 , L Bratrud 24 , P Braun-Munzinger 13 , M Bregant 73 , M Broz 64 , G E Bruno 21, 74, 75 , M D Buckland 52 , D Budnikov 76 , H Buesching 24 , S Bufalino 6 , O Bugnon 32 , P Buhler 77 , Z Buthelezi 78, 79 , J B Butt 19 , S A Bysiak 65 , D Caffarri 27 , M Cai 17, 20, 21 , H Caines 34 , A Caliva 13 , E Calvo Villar 55 , J M M Camacho 80 , R S Camacho 81 , P Camerini 21, 46 , F D M Canedo 73 , F Carnesecchi 5, 20, 21 , R Caron 41 , J Castillo Castellanos 41 , E A R Casula 21, 46 , F Catalano 6 , C Ceballos Sanchez 53 , P Chakraborty 54 , S Chandra 1 , S Chapeland 5 , M Chartier 52 , S Chattopadhyay 1 , S Chattopadhyay 82 , A Chauvin 21, 46 , T G Chavez 81 , C Cheshkov 83 , B Cheynis 83 , V Chibante Barroso 5 , D D Chinellato 84 , E S Chizzali 47 , S Cho 70 , P Chochula 5 , P Christakoglou 27 , C H Christensen 56 , P Christiansen 4 , T Chujo 85 , C Cicalo 86 , L Cifarelli 20, 21 , F Cindolo 7 , M R Ciupek 13 , G Clai 7 , J Cleymans 87 , F 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Affiliation
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This Letter presents the first experimental evidence of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a meson. The result is obtained from two-particle correlations of combined pairs measured in high-multiplicity collisions at by the ALICE Collaboration. The spin-averaged scattering length and effective range of the interaction are extracted from the fully corrected correlation function employing the Lednický-Lyuboshits approach. In particular, the imaginary part of the scattering length vanishes within uncertainties, indicating that inelastic processes do not play a prominent role for the interaction. These data demonstrate that the interaction is dominated by elastic scattering. Furthermore, an analysis employing phenomenological Gaussian- and Yukawa-type potentials is conducted. Under the assumption of the latter, the coupling constant is found to be . This work provides valuable experimental input to accomplish a self-consistent description of the interaction, which is particularly relevant for the more fundamental studies on partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium.
中文翻译：
有吸引力的 p−ϕInteraction 的实验证据
这封信提供了质子和质子之间有吸引力的强相互作用的第一个实验证据 介子。结果是从组合的两粒子相关性中获得的 以高多重性测量的对 碰撞在 由爱丽丝合作。自旋平均散射长度和有效范围相互作用是从采用 Lednický-Lyuboshits 方法的完全校正的相关函数中提取的。特别是，散射长度的虚部在不确定性内消失，表明非弹性过程对相互作用。这些数据表明相互作用是由弹性支配的散射。此外，还进行了使用现象学高斯和汤川型电位的分析。在后者的假设下， 发现耦合常数为 . 这项工作提供了有价值的实验输入，以完成对 相互作用，这与核介质中手性对称性部分恢复的更基础研究特别相关。
更新日期：2021-10-20
中文翻译：
有吸引力的 p−ϕInteraction 的实验证据
这封信提供了质子和质子之间有吸引力的强相互作用的第一个实验证据 介子。结果是从组合的两粒子相关性中获得的 以高多重性测量的对 碰撞在 由爱丽丝合作。自旋平均散射长度和有效范围相互作用是从采用 Lednický-Lyuboshits 方法的完全校正的相关函数中提取的。特别是，散射长度的虚部在不确定性内消失，表明非弹性过程对相互作用。这些数据表明相互作用是由弹性支配的散射。此外，还进行了使用现象学高斯和汤川型电位的分析。在后者的假设下， 发现耦合常数为 . 这项工作提供了有价值的实验输入，以完成对 相互作用，这与核介质中手性对称性部分恢复的更基础研究特别相关。
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