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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells powered with both CO and H2 [Chemistry]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-26 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2107332118
Xian Wang 1, 2 , Yang Li 1, 2 , Ying Wang 3 , Hao Zhang 4, 5 , Zhao Jin 1 , Xiaolong Yang 1, 2 , Zhaoping Shi 1, 2 , Liang Liang 1 , Zhijian Wu 3 , Zheng Jiang 4, 6 , Wei Zhang 7 , Changpeng Liu 1, 2 , Wei Xing 1, 2 , Junjie Ge 2, 8
Affiliation  

The CO electrooxidation is long considered invincible in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), where even a trace level of CO in H2 seriously poisons the anode catalysts and leads to huge performance decay. Here, we describe a class of atomically dispersed IrRu-N-C anode catalysts capable of oxidizing CO, H2, or a combination of the two. With a small amount of metal (24 μgmetal⋅cm−2) used in the anode, the H2 fuel cell performs its peak power density at 1.43 W⋅cm−2. When operating with pure CO, this catalyst exhibits its maximum current density at 800 mA⋅cm−2, while the Pt/C-based cell ceases to work. We attribute this exceptional catalytic behavior to the interplay between Ir and Ru single-atom centers, where the two sites act in synergy to favorably decompose H2O and to further facilitate CO activation. These findings open up an avenue to conquer the formidable poisoning issue of PEMFCs.



中文翻译:

由 CO 和 H2 供电的质子交换膜燃料电池 [化学]

CO电氧化长期以来被认为在质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)中是不可战胜的,其中即使H 2中的微量CO也会严重毒化阳极催化剂并导致巨大的性能衰减。在这里,我们描述了一类原子分散的 IrRu-NC 阳极催化剂,能够氧化 CO、H 2或两者的组合。在阳极使用少量金属(24 μg金属·cm -2)时,H 2燃料电池的峰值功率密度为 1.43 W·cm -2。当使用纯 CO 操作时,该催化剂在 800 mA·cm -2时表现出最大电流密度,而基于 Pt/C 的电池停止工作。我们将这种特殊的催化行为归因于 Ir 和 Ru 单原子中心之间的相互作用,这两个位点协同作用以有利地分解 H 2 O 并进一步促进 CO 活化。这些发现为克服 PEMFC 的严重中毒问题开辟了一条途径。

更新日期:2021-10-19
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