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Gender inequalities in political participation and political engagement among young people in Europe: Are young women less politically engaged than young men?
Politics ( IF 1.731 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-18 , DOI: 10.1177/02633957211028813
Maria Grasso 1 , Katherine Smith 2
Affiliation  

This paper contributes to the literature by examining gender inequalities in political participation and political engagement among young people from a comparative perspective. By analyzing data on young people from nine European countries collected in 2018, we examine gender inequalities in participation in various modes of conventional and unconventional activism as well as related attitudes, broader political engagement and key determinants, cross-nationally, in order to provide a detailed picture of the current state of gender inequalities in political activism among young people in Europe. Our results allow us to speak to extant theorizing about gender inequalities by showing that the extent of political inequality between young men and women is less marked than one might expect. While the gender gaps in political participation for activities such as confrontational types of protest are small or absent, we find that young women are actually more active in petitioning, buycotting, and volunteering in the community. Young men instead are more active than young women in a majority of the nine countries analysed with respect to more institutional forms of participation linked to organizations and parties, various types of online political participation, and broader political engagement measures, such as internal political efficacy and consumption of political news through various channels. However, young men also appear to be more sceptical at least of certain aspects of democratic practice relative to young women.



中文翻译:

欧洲青年政治参与和政治参与方面的性别不平等:年轻女性的政治参与度是否低于年轻男性?

本文从比较的角度考察了年轻人在政治参与和政治参与方面的性别不平等,从而为文献做出了贡献。通过分析 2018 年收集的来自九个欧洲国家的年轻人的数据,我们研究了在参与各种传统和非常规激进主义模式以及相关态度、更广泛的政治参与和关键决定因素方面的性别不平等,以便提供一个详细描述了欧洲青年政治活动中性别不平等的现状。我们的研究结果表明,年轻男女之间的政治不平等程度没有人们想象的那么明显,从而使我们能够讨论关于性别不平等的现存理论。虽然在对抗性抗议等活动的政治参与方面存在性别差距很小或不存在,但我们发现,年轻女性实际上更积极地参与社区请愿、购买和志愿服务。相反,在与组织和政党相关的更多机构参与形式、各种类型的在线政治参与以及更广泛的政治参与措施(例如内部政治效力和通过各种渠道消费政治新闻。然而,与年轻女性相比,年轻男性似乎至少对民主实践的某些方面更加持怀疑态度。我们发现年轻女性实际上更积极地参与社区的请愿、购买和志愿服务。相反,在与组织和政党相关的更多机构参与形式、各种在线政治参与以及更广泛的政治参与措施(例如内部政治效力和通过各种渠道消费政治新闻。然而,与年轻女性相比,年轻男性似乎至少对民主实践的某些方面更加持怀疑态度。我们发现年轻女性实际上更积极地参与社区的请愿、购买和志愿服务。相反,在与组织和政党相关的更多机构参与形式、各种类型的在线政治参与以及更广泛的政治参与措施(例如内部政治效力和通过各种渠道消费政治新闻。然而,与年轻女性相比,年轻男性似乎至少对民主实践的某些方面更加持怀疑态度。相反,在与组织和政党相关的更多机构参与形式、各种类型的在线政治参与以及更广泛的政治参与措施(例如内部政治效力和通过各种渠道消费政治新闻。然而,与年轻女性相比,年轻男性似乎至少对民主实践的某些方面更加持怀疑态度。相反,在与组织和政党相关的更多机构参与形式、各种在线政治参与以及更广泛的政治参与措施(例如内部政治效力和通过各种渠道消费政治新闻。然而,与年轻女性相比,年轻男性似乎至少对民主实践的某些方面更加持怀疑态度。

更新日期:2021-10-19
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