We propose a new event ontology of the world, which is part of a general approach to philosophy based on combining ideas from science, ontology, and the philosophy of nature. While the position advocated here is grounded in science and philosophy, it attempts to move beyond each of them by devising and exploring a series of technical (naturalized or naturalistic) ontological concepts such as Interconnectedness, the Whole, the Global, Chaos, the event assemblage, and Nonspace. A central theme in our event ontology is the mapping out of a fundamental critique of the theory of the organism and organization, especially when the latter two are viewed as processes in spacetime. In particular, and following earlier leads, we criticize the spacetime doctrine by arguing that it is not ontologically fundamental, where we suggest its replacement by more primordial naturalized ontological concepts of space such as ontospace and Nonspace. The event ontology of nature can be considered a radical alternative attitude toward the relation between the human and nature, an attitude, in fact, that has been repeatedly explored, though under very different headings, by numerous scattered thinkers throughout the history of ideas. We examine some of the past thinkers who contributed to this general but still incoherent body of thought, including Leibniz, Heidegger, Simondon, Ruyer, Deleuze, Whitehead, and Guattari. The goal of this article is to provide a condensed high-level view on this very complex and still evolving subject intended for a large audience, not necessarily only philosophers, but also scientists, mathematicians, technologists, theologians, sociologists, artists, and psychologists.

中文翻译：

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自然事件本体论

我们提出了一个新的世界事件本体论，它是基于结合科学、本体论和自然哲学的思想的一般哲学方法的一部分。虽然这里提倡的立场以科学和哲学为基础，但它试图超越 它们中的每一个都通过设计和探索一系列技术（自然化或自然主义）本体论概念，例如互连性、整体性、全局性、混沌、事件组合和非空间。我们事件本体论的一个中心主题是对有机体和组织理论的基本批判的映射，尤其是当后两者被视为时空过程时。特别是，遵循早期的指导，我们批评时空学说，认为它在本体论上不是基本的，我们建议用更原始的自然化空间本体论概念代替它，例如本体空间和非空间。自然事件本体论可以被认为是对人与自然关系的一种激进的替代态度，事实上，这种态度已经被反复探索，尽管在不同的标题下，在整个思想史上由众多分散的思想家组成。我们考察了一些对这一普遍但仍然不连贯的思想体系做出贡献的过去思想家，包括莱布尼茨、海德格尔、西蒙东、鲁耶、德勒兹、怀特黑德和加塔利。本文的目标是针对这一非常复杂且仍在不断发展的主题提供一个浓缩的高级观点，面向的不仅是哲学家，还包括科学家、数学家、技术专家、神学家、社会学家、艺术家和心理学家。