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Locally Based, Regionally Manifested, and Globally Relevant: Indigenous and Local Knowledge, Values, and Practices for Nature
Annual Review of Environment and Resources ( IF 15.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-18 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-012127
Eduardo S. Brondízio 1, 2 , Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas 3 , Peter Bates 4 , Joji Carino 5 , Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares 6 , Maurizio Farhan Ferrari 5 , Kathleen Galvin 7 , Victoria Reyes-García 8, 9 , Pam McElwee 10 , Zsolt Molnar 11 , Aibek Samakov 12 , Uttam Babu Shrestha 13
Affiliation  

The knowledge, values, and practices of Indigenous peoples and local communities offer ways to understand and better address social-environmental problems. The article reviews the state of the literature on this topic by focusing on six pathways by which Indigenous peoples and local communities engage with management of and relationships to nature. These are (a) undertaking territorial management practices and customary governance, (b) contributing to nature conservation and restoration efforts with regional to global implications, (c) co-constructing knowledge for assessments and monitoring, (d) countering the drivers of unsustainable resource use and resisting environmental injustices, (e) playing key roles in environmental governance across scales, and (f) offering alternative conceptualizations of the interrelations between people and nature. The review shows that through these pathways Indigenous peoples and local communities are making significant contributions to managing the health of local and regional ecosystems, to producing knowledge based in diverse values of nature, confronting societal pressures and environmental burdens, and leading and partnering in environmental governance. These contributions have local to global implications but have yet to be fully recognized in conservation and development polices, and by society at large.

中文翻译:


本地化、区域化和全球相关:土著和地方知识、价值观和自然实践

土著人民和当地社区的知识、价值观和做法提供了理解和更好地解决社会环境问题的方法。本文通过关注土著人民和当地社区参与自然管理和与自然关系的六种途径,回顾了有关该主题的文献状况。它们是 ( a ) 进行领土管理实践和习惯治理, ( b ) 促进具有区域到全球影响的自然保护和恢复工作, ( c ) 共同构建评估和监测知识, ( d ) 对抗不可持续资源的驱动因素利用和抵制环境不公,(e) 在跨尺度的环境治理中发挥关键作用,以及 ( f ) 提供人与自然之间相互关系的替代概念。审查表明,通过这些途径,土著人民和当地社区正在为管理当地和区域生态系统的健康、生产基于不同自然价值的知识、应对社会压力和环境负担以及在环境治理中发挥领导作用和合作伙伴关系做出重大贡献. 这些贡献具有地方到全球的影响,但尚未得到保护和发展政策以及整个社会的充分认可。

更新日期:2021-10-19
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