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Do Triarchic Psychopathy Components of New Zealand High-Risk Parolees Predict Probation Officer Relationship Quality, Quality of Life on Parole, and Recidivism?
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-18 , DOI: 10.1177/0306624x211049179
Devon L L Polaschek 1 , Rebecca K Bell 1 , Allanah R Casey 1 , Sophie R Dickson 1 , Julia A Yesberg 1
Affiliation  

The Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM) is a self-report scale based on the Triarchic Model that has been little used in research in the criminal justice system. We sought to examine associations between pre-release TriPM components, probation officer relationships, and parolee quality of life, both measured after 2 months in the community, and reconviction 12 months after release. Using data from 234 New Zealand male high-risk prisoners, we tested four multivariate models each across three timepoints. Pre-release, we found Boldness was not predictive, but Meanness predicted poorer relationship quality after 2 months, both from probation officer and parolee perspectives, with the former in turn predicting reconviction within 12 months. Disinhibition predicted 12-month recidivism regardless of relationship quality or external life circumstances. This relationship to recidivism was partially explained in the final model which linked Disinhibition and poorer subjective wellbeing, with the latter in turn predicting recidivism.



中文翻译:

新西兰高风险假释者的三元精神病成分是否可以预测缓刑官的关系质量、假释后的生活质量和累犯?

三元精神病测量(TriPM)是一种基于三元模型的自我报告量表,在刑事司法系统的研究中很少使用。我们试图检查释放前 TriPM 组件、缓刑官关系和假释者生活质量之间的关联,这两者都是在社区 2 个月后测量的,以及释放后 12 个月后重新定罪。使用来自 234 名新西兰男性高风险囚犯的数据,我们在三个时间点测试了四个多变量模型。在发布前,我们发现 Boldness 无法预测,但 Meanness 从缓刑官和假释者的角度预测 2 个月后的关系质量较差,而前者反过来又预测 12 个月内再次定罪。无论关系质量或外部生活环境如何,去抑制预测 12 个月的累犯。

更新日期:2021-10-18
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