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Human Estrogen Receptor α Antagonists. Part 1: 3-D QSAR-Driven Rational Design of Innovative Coumarin-Related Antiestrogens as Breast Cancer Suppressants through Structure-Based and Ligand-Based Studies
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-14 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00530
Nezrina Mihović 1 , Nevena Tomašević 1 , Sanja Matić 2 , Marina M Mitrović 3 , Danijela A Kostić 4 , Manuela Sabatino 5 , Lorenzo Antonini 5 , Rino Ragno 5 , Milan Mladenović 1
Affiliation  

The estrogen receptor α (ERα) represents a 17β-estradiol-inducible transcriptional regulator that initiates the RNA polymerase II-dependent transcriptional machinery, pointed for breast cancer (BC) development via either genomic direct or genomic indirect (i.e., tethered) pathway. To develop innovative ligands, structure-based (SB) three-dimensional (3-D) quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies have been undertaken from structural data taken from partial agonists, mixed agonists/antagonists (selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)), and full antagonists (selective ERα downregulators (SERDs)) correlated with either wild-type or mutated ERα receptors. SB and ligand-based (LB) alignments allow us to rule out guidelines for the SB/LB alignment of untested compounds. 3-D QSAR models for ERα ligands, coupled with SB/LB alignment, were revealed to be useful tools to dissect the chemical determinants for ERα-based anticancer activity as well as to predict their potency. The herein developed protocol procedure was verified through the design and potency prediction of 12 new coumarin-based SERMs, namely, 3DQ-1a to 3DQ-1e, that upon synthesis turned to be potent ERα antagonists by means of either in vitro or in vivo assays (described in the second part of this study).

中文翻译:

人雌激素受体α拮抗剂。第 1 部分:通过基于结构和基于配体的研究,3-D QSAR 驱动的创新香豆素相关抗雌激素作为乳腺癌抑制剂的合理设计

雌激素受体 α (ERα) 代表 17β-雌二醇诱导的转录调节因子,它启动依赖于 RNA 聚合酶 II 的转录机制,通过基因组直接或基因组间接指向乳腺癌 (BC) 发展(., 系留)路径。为了开发创新的配体,基于结构 (SB) 的三维 (3-D) 定量构效关系 (QSAR) 研究已经从部分激动剂、混合激动剂/拮抗剂(选择性雌激素受体调节剂 (SERM) )),以及与野生型或突变型 ERα 受体相关的完全拮抗剂(选择性 ERα 下调剂 (SERD))。SB 和基于配体 (LB) 的比对允许我们排除未测试化合物的 SB/LB 比对指南。ERα 配体的 3-D QSAR 模型与 SB/LB 比对相结合,被证明是剖析基于 ERα 的抗癌活性的化学决定因素以及预测其效力的有用工具。3DQ-1a3DQ-1e,通过体外体内试验(在本研究的第二部分中描述),合成后变成有效的 ERα 拮抗剂。
更新日期:2021-10-25
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