On February 6, 2020, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Court) declared in Lhaka Honhat Association v. Argentina that Argentina violated Indigenous groups’ rights to communal property, a healthy environment, cultural identity, food, and water. For the first time in a contentious case, the Court analyzed these rights autonomously based on Article 26 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) and ordered specific restitution measures, including actions to provide access to adequate food and water, and the recovery of forest resources and Indigenous culture. The decision marks a significant milestone for protecting Indigenous peoples’ rights and expanding the autonomous rights to a healthy environment, water, and food, which are now directly justiciable under the Inter-American human rights system.

中文翻译：

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Lhaka Honhat（我们的土地）协会的土著社区诉阿根廷

2020 年 2 月 6 日，美洲人权法院 (Court) 在Lhaka Honhat 协会诉阿根廷阿根廷侵犯了土著群体对公共财产、健康环境、文化认同、食物和水的权利。在一个有争议的案件中，法院首次根据《美洲人权公约》（ACHR）第 26 条自主分析了这些权利，并下令采取具体的赔偿措施，包括采取行动提供充足的食物和水，以及恢复森林资源和土著文化。该决定标志着保护土著人民权利和扩大对健康环境、水和食物的自主权的一个重要里程碑，这些权利现在可以在美洲人权体系下直接审理。