Abstract

In the last decade, nanostructuration is a demanding research topic due to the observation of interesting properties and, in consequence, applications on these nanostructures. This review collects the synthesis and possible applications of ZnO nanowires grown by electrodeposition and electroless methods. Respect to the synthesis of ZnO nanowires, growth mechanism and parameters are analysed depending on the technique used, electrodeposition or electroless. The mechanism growth of the nanowires using templateless and hard-templates is analysed resulting in different architecture of the ZnO nanowires. Moreover, ZnO nanowires and hybrid materials based on ZnO are also considered. Depending on the architecture of ZnO nanowires, the properties and applications are different. This review also studies the properties and applications in which ZnO nanowires can be used and how these applications are different depending on the architecture of the nanostructure. This review gives a complete perspective referent to the synthesis, properties and application of ZnO nanowires grown by electrosynthesis techniques.

摘要

在过去的十年中，由于对有趣特性的观察以及在这些纳米结构上的应用，纳米结构是一个要求很高的研究课题。这篇综述收集了通过电沉积和化学法生长的 ZnO 纳米线的合成和可能的应用。就 ZnO 纳米线的合成而言，根据所使用的技术、电沉积或化学法分析生长机制和参数。分析了使用无模板和硬模板的纳米线生长机制，从而导致了 ZnO 纳米线的不同结构。此外，还考虑了基于 ZnO 的 ZnO 纳米线和混合材料。根据 ZnO 纳米线的结构，其性质和应用是不同的。本综述还研究了可以使用 ZnO 纳米线的特性和应用，以及这些应用如何根据纳米结构的结构而有所不同。这篇综述对电合成技术生长的 ZnO 纳米线的合成、性质和应用提供了完整的视角。