当前位置: X-MOL 学术Nucleic Acids Res. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Cooperative methylation of human tRNA3Lys at positions A58 and U54 drives the early and late steps of HIV-1 replication
Nucleic Acids Research ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-21 , DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab879
Hiroyuki Fukuda 1 , Takeshi Chujo 1 , Fan-Yan Wei 1, 2 , Sheng-Lan Shi 1 , Mayumi Hirayama 1 , Taku Kaitsuka 1, 3 , Takahiro Yamamoto 1 , Hiroyuki Oshiumi 4 , Kazuhito Tomizawa 1
Affiliation  

Retroviral infection requires reverse transcription, and the reverse transcriptase (RT) uses cellular tRNA as its primer. In humans, the TRMT6-TRMT61A methyltransferase complex incorporates N1-methyladenosine modification at tRNA position 58 (m1A58); however, the role of m1A58 as an RT-stop site during retroviral infection has remained questionable. Here, we constructed TRMT6 mutant cells to determine the roles of m1A in HIV-1 infection. We confirmed that tRNA3Lys m1A58 was required for in vitro plus-strand strong-stop by RT. Accordingly, infectivity of VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 decreased when the virus contained m1A58-deficient tRNA3Lys instead of m1A58-modified tRNA3Lys. In TRMT6 mutant cells, the global protein synthesis rate was equivalent to that of wild-type cells. However, unexpectedly, plasmid-derived HIV-1 expression showed that TRMT6 mutant cells decreased accumulation of HIV-1 capsid, integrase, Tat, Gag, and GagPol proteins without reduction of HIV-1 RNAs in cells, and fewer viruses were produced. Moreover, the importance of 5,2′-O-dimethyluridine at U54 of tRNA3Lys as a second RT-stop site was supported by conservation of retroviral genome-tRNALys sequence-complementarity, and TRMT6 was required for efficient 5-methylation of U54. These findings illuminate the fundamental importance of tRNA m1A58 modification in both the early and late steps of HIV-1 replication, as well as in the cellular tRNA modification network.

中文翻译:

人类 tRNA3Lys 在 A58 和 U54 位置的协同甲基化驱动 HIV-1 复制的早期和晚期步骤

逆转录病毒感染需要逆转录,逆转录酶 (RT) 使用细胞 tRNA 作为其引物。在人类中,TRMT6-TRMT61A 甲基转移酶复合物在 tRNA 58 位 (m1A58) 结合了 N1-甲基腺苷修饰;然而,m1A58 在逆转录病毒感染期间作为 RT 停止位点的作用仍然值得怀疑。在这里,我们构建了 TRMT6 突变细胞以确定 m1A 在 HIV-1 感染中的作用。我们证实 tRNA3Lys m1A58 是 RT 体外 正链强终止所必需的。因此,当病毒含有 m1A58 缺陷型 tRNA3Lys 而不是 m1A58 修饰的 tRNA3Lys 时,VSV-G 假型 HIV-1 的感染性降低。在 TRMT6 突变细胞中,整体蛋白质合成率与野生型细胞相当。然而,出乎意料的是,质粒衍生的 HIV-1 表达表明,TRMT6 突变细胞减少了 HIV-1 衣壳、整合酶、Tat、Gag 和 GagPol 蛋白的积累,而不减少细胞中的 HIV-1 RNA,并且产生的病毒更少。此外,tRNA3Lys 的 U54 处的 5,2'-O-二甲基尿苷作为第二个 RT 终止位点的重要性得到了逆转录病毒基因组-tRNALys 序列互补性保护的支持,并且 TRMT6 是 U54 有效 5-甲基化所必需的。这些发现阐明了 tRNA m1A58 修饰在 HIV-1 复制的早期和晚期以及细胞 tRNA 修饰网络中的根本重要性。逆转录病毒基因组-tRNALys 序列互补性的保护支持 tRNA3Lys 的 U54 处的 2'-O-二甲基尿苷作为第二个 RT 终止位点,并且 TRMT6 是 U54 有效 5-甲基化所必需的。这些发现阐明了 tRNA m1A58 修饰在 HIV-1 复制的早期和晚期以及细胞 tRNA 修饰网络中的根本重要性。逆转录病毒基因组-tRNALys 序列互补性的保护支持 tRNA3Lys 的 U54 处的 2'-O-二甲基尿苷作为第二个 RT 终止位点,并且 TRMT6 是 U54 有效 5-甲基化所必需的。这些发现阐明了 tRNA m1A58 修饰在 HIV-1 复制的早期和晚期以及细胞 tRNA 修饰网络中的根本重要性。
更新日期:2021-09-21
down
wechat
bug