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The Basis of Navigation Across Species
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 23.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-04 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-111311
Cody A Freas 1 , Ken Cheng 2
Affiliation  

Animals navigate a wide range of distances, from a few millimeters to globe-spanning journeys of thousands of kilometers. Despite this array of navigational challenges, similar principles underlie these behaviors across species. Here, we focus on the navigational strategies and supporting mechanisms in four well-known systems: the large-scale migratory behaviors of sea turtles and lepidopterans as well as navigation on a smaller scale by rats and solitarily foraging ants. In lepidopterans, rats, and ants we also discuss the current understanding of the neural architecture which supports navigation. The orientation and navigational behaviors of these animals are defined in terms of behavioral error-reduction strategies reliant on multiple goal-directed servomechanisms. We conclude by proposing to incorporate an additional component into this system: the observation that servomechanisms operate on oscillatory systems of cycling behavior. These oscillators and servomechanisms comprise the basis for directed orientation and navigational behaviors.

中文翻译:


跨物种导航的基础

动物的航行距离范围很广,从几毫米到数千公里的环球旅行。尽管存在一系列导航挑战,但类似的原则是跨物种这些行为的基础。在这里,我们关注四个著名系统中的导航策略和支持机制:海龟和鳞翅目动物的大规模迁徙行为以及大鼠和单独觅食的蚂蚁的小规模导航。在鳞翅目、大鼠和蚂蚁中,我们还讨论了当前对支持导航的神经结构的理解。这些动物的定向和导航行为是根据依赖于多个目标导向伺服机制的行为错误减少策略来定义的。最后,我们建议在该系统中加入一个额外的组件:观察到伺服机制在循环行为的振荡系统上运行。这些振荡器和伺服机制构成了定向定向和导航行为的基础。

更新日期:2022-01-05
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