In certain contexts associated with counterterrorism, some governments and military forces have stigmatized civilians, not because of the acts they perform but rather from loose associations with groups perceived as “terrorists”, based on geographical proximity or common social, ethnic and religious backgrounds. Access to humanitarian assistance has been affected by this stigmatization, and in specific geographical areas it has been blocked, restricted, made conditional or undermined. This article draws on recent literature and examples to argue that certain counterterrorism frameworks and practices have inhibited the impartial delivery of aid to all affected populations.

中文翻译：

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结社罪：以反恐名义限制人道主义援助

在某些与反恐相关的情况下，一些政府和军队对平民进行污名化，不是因为他们的行为，而是因为与基于地理接近或共同的社会、种族和宗教背景而被视为“恐怖分子”的团体的松散联系。这种污名化影响了获得人道主义援助的机会，并在特定地理区域被封锁、限制、附加条件或破坏。本文利用最近的文献和例子来论证某些反恐框架和做法阻碍了向所有受影响人口公正地提供援助。