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Outcome after PSMA-PET/CT-based salvage radiotherapy for nodal recurrence after radical prostatectomy.
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s00259-021-05557-z
Paul Rogowski 1 , Christian Trapp 1 , Rieke von Bestenbostel 1 , Chukwuka Eze 1 , Ute Ganswindt 2 , Minglun Li 1 , Marcus Unterrainer 3, 4 , Mathias J Zacherl 4 , Harun Ilhan 4 , Leonie Beyer 4 , Alexander Kretschmer 5 , Peter Bartenstein 4 , Christian Stief 5 , Claus Belka 1, 6 , Nina-Sophie Schmidt-Hegemann 1
Affiliation  

PURPOSE Nodal recurrent prostate cancer (PCa) represents a common state of disease, amenable to local therapy. PSMA-PET/CT detects PCa recurrence at low PSA levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of PSMA-PET/CT-based salvage radiotherapy (sRT) for lymph node (LN) recurrence. METHODS A total of 100 consecutive patients treated with PSMA-PET/CT-based salvage elective nodal radiotherapy (sENRT) for LN recurrence were retrospectively examined. Patients underwent PSMA-PET/CT scan due to biochemical persistence (bcP, 76%) or biochemical recurrence (bcR, 24%) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Biochemical recurrence-free survival (BRFS) defined as PSA < post-RT nadir + 0.2 ng/ml and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and uni- and multivariate analysis was performed. RESULTS Median follow-up was 37 months. Median PSA at PSMA-PET/CT was 1.7 ng/ml (range 0.1-40.1) in patients with bcP and 1.4 ng/ml (range 0.3-5.1) in patients with bcR. PSMA-PET/CT detected 1, 2, and 3 or more LN metastases in 35%, 23%, and 42%, respectively. Eighty-three percent had only pelvic, 2% had only paraaortic, and 15% had pelvic and paraaortic LN metastases. Cumulatively, a total dose converted to EQD21.5 Gy of 66 Gy (60-70 Gy) was delivered to the prostatic fossa, 70 Gy (66-72 Gy) to the local recurrence, if present, 65.1 Gy (56-66 Gy) to PET-positive lymph nodes, and 47.5 Gy (42.4-50.9 Gy) to the lymphatic pathways. Concomitant androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was administered in 83% of patients. One-, 2-, and 3-year BRFS was 80.7%, 71.6%, and 65.8%, respectively. One-, 2-, and 3-year DMFS was 91.6%, 79.1%, and 66.4%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, concomitant ADT, longer ADT duration (≥ 12 vs. < 12 months) and LN localization (pelvic vs. paraaortic) were associated with improved BRFS and concomitant ADT and lower PSA value before sRT (< 1 vs. > 1 ng/ml) with improved DMFS, respectively. No such association was seen for the number of affected lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the present analysis shows that the so far, unmatched sensitivity and specificity of PSMA-PET/CT translates in comparably high BRFS and DMFS after PSMA-PET/CT-based sENRT for patients with PCa LN recurrence. Concomitant ADT, duration of ADT, PSA value before sRT, and localization of LN metastases were significant factors for improved outcome.

中文翻译:

根治性前列腺切除术后淋巴结复发的 PSMA-PET/CT 挽救性放疗后的结果。

目的 淋巴结复发性前列腺癌 (PCa) 是一种常见的疾病状态,适合局部治疗。PSMA-PET/CT 可检测低 PSA 水平的 PCa 复发。本研究的目的是评估基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的挽救性放疗 (sRT) 治疗淋巴结 (LN) 复发的结果。方法 回顾性研究了 100 名连续接受 PSMA-PET/CT 为基础的挽救性选择性淋巴结放疗 (sENRT) 治疗的 LN 复发患者。由于根治性前列腺切除术 (RP) 后生化持续存在 (bcP, 76%) 或生化复发 (bcR, 24%),患者接受了 PSMA-PET/CT 扫描。生化无复发生存期 (BRFS) 定义为 PSA < 放疗后最低点 + 0.2 ng/ml,使用 Kaplan-Meier 方法计算无远处转移生存期 (DMFS),并进行单变量和多变量分析。结果 中位随访时间为 37 个月。PSMA-PET/CT 的中位 PSA 在 bcP 患者中为 1.7 ng/ml(范围 0.1-40.1),在 bcR 患者中为 1.4 ng/ml(范围 0.3-5.1)。PSMA-PET/CT 分别检测到 35%、23% 和 42% 的 1、2 和 3 个或更多 LN 转移。83% 仅有盆腔,2% 仅有主动脉旁,15% 有盆腔和主动脉旁 LN 转移。累计,66 Gy (60-70 Gy) 转化为 EQD21.5 Gy 的总剂量被递送至前列腺窝,70 Gy (66-72 Gy) 至局部复发,如果存在,65.1 Gy (56-66 Gy) ) 到 PET 阳性淋巴结,47.5 Gy (42.4-50.9 Gy) 到淋巴通路。83% 的患者同时接受了雄激素剥夺治疗 (ADT)。一年、两年和三年的 BRFS 分别为 80.7%、71.6% 和 65.8%。一年、两年和三年的 DMFS 分别为 91.6%、79.1% 和 66.4%。在多变量分析中,伴随 ADT、更长的 ADT 持续时间(≥ 12 与 < 12 个月)和 LN 定位(盆腔与主动脉旁)与 BRFS 和伴随 ADT 的改善以及 sRT 前 PSA 值降低相关(< 1 与 > 1 ng /ml) 分别具有改进的 DMFS。对于受影响的淋巴结数量,没有发现这种关联。结论 总体而言,目前的分析表明,迄今为止,PSMA-PET/CT 无与伦比的敏感性和特异性可转化为 PCa LN 复发患者在基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的 sENRT 后相当高的 BRFS 和 DMFS。伴随的 ADT、ADT 的持续时间、sRT 前的 PSA 值和 LN 转移的定位是改善结果的重要因素。主动脉旁)分别与 BRFS 和伴随的 ADT 改善以及 sRT 前 PSA 值降低(< 1 vs. > 1 ng/ml)与改善 DMFS 相关。对于受影响的淋巴结数量,没有发现这种关联。结论 总体而言,目前的分析表明,迄今为止,PSMA-PET/CT 无与伦比的敏感性和特异性可转化为 PCa LN 复发患者在基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的 sENRT 后相当高的 BRFS 和 DMFS。伴随的 ADT、ADT 的持续时间、sRT 前的 PSA 值和 LN 转移的定位是改善结果的重要因素。主动脉旁)分别与 BRFS 和伴随的 ADT 改善以及 sRT 前 PSA 值降低(< 1 vs. > 1 ng/ml)与改善 DMFS 相关。对于受影响的淋巴结数量,没有发现这种关联。结论 总体而言,目前的分析表明,迄今为止,PSMA-PET/CT 无与伦比的敏感性和特异性可转化为 PCa LN 复发患者在基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的 sENRT 后相当高的 BRFS 和 DMFS。伴随的 ADT、ADT 的持续时间、sRT 前的 PSA 值和 LN 转移的定位是改善结果的重要因素。目前的分析表明,迄今为止,PSMA-PET/CT 无与伦比的敏感性和特异性转化为 PCa LN 复发患者在基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的 sENRT 后相当高的 BRFS 和 DMFS。伴随的 ADT、ADT 的持续时间、sRT 前的 PSA 值和 LN 转移的定位是改善结果的重要因素。目前的分析表明,迄今为止,PSMA-PET/CT 无与伦比的敏感性和特异性转化为 PCa LN 复发患者在基于 PSMA-PET/CT 的 sENRT 后相当高的 BRFS 和 DMFS。伴随的 ADT、ADT 的持续时间、sRT 前的 PSA 值和 LN 转移的定位是改善结果的重要因素。
更新日期:2021-10-10
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