ABSTRACT

A systematic meta-review of reviews and meta-analyses on problems reported by survivors of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) was conducted. The aim was to comprise a comprehensive overview of 1) problems reported by survivors of CSA, and 2) variables moderating these relations. Two raters independently conducted a search through PubMed, PsychINFO, Campbell Library, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Twenty-five reviews and meta-analyses reporting on 53 problems related to CSA were analyzed. All fell into five domains: medical, psychological, sexual, repeated (self-)harm, and a final category of other problems. Thirty-six of all problems (68%) were consistently and significantly more commonly reported by CSA survivors as compared to individuals without a history of CSA. Most moderator analyses did not significantly influence these relationships. In conclusion, CSA is associated with various problems across different domains and overall, these problems are prevalent independent of specific characteristics of and circumstances surrounding the abuse.

摘要

对儿童性虐待 (CSA) 幸存者报告的问题的评论和荟萃分析进行了系统的荟萃审查。目的是对 1) CSA 幸存者报告的问题和 2) 调节这些关系的变量进行全面概述。两名评估者独立通过 PubMed、PsychINFO、Campbell 图书馆、Cochrane 图书馆和 Web of Science 进行搜索。分析了关于 53 个与 CSA 相关的问题的 25 篇评论和荟萃分析。所有这些都分为五个领域：医学、心理、性、反复（自我）伤害，以及最后一类其他问题。与没有 CSA 病史的个体相比，CSA 幸存者报告的所有问题中有 36 个（68%）持续且显着更常见。大多数调节分析没有显着影响这些关系。