Recent advances in the large-scale adoption of information and communication technologies in manufacturing processes, known as Industry 4.0 or Smart Manufacturing, provide us a window into how the manufacturing sector will evolve in the coming decades. As a result of these initiatives, manufacturing firms have started to integrate a series of emerging technologies into their processes that will change the way products are designed, manufactured, and consumed. This article provides a comprehensive review of how service-oriented computing is being employed to develop the required software infrastructure for Industry 4.0 and identifies the major challenges and research opportunities that ensue. Particular attention is paid to the microservices architecture, which is increasingly recognized as offering a promising approach for developing innovative industrial applications. This literature review is based on the current state of the art on service computing for Industry 4.0 as described in a large corpus of recently published research papers, which helped us to identify and explore a series of challenges and opportunities for the development of this emerging technology frontier, with the goal of facilitating its widespread adoption.

中文翻译：

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工业 4.0 的服务计算：最新技术、挑战和研究机会

在制造过程中大规模采用信息和通信技术的最新进展，称为工业 4.0 或智能制造，为我们提供了一个了解未来几十年制造业将如何发展的窗口。由于这些举措，制造公司已开始将一系列新兴技术整合到他们的流程中，这将改变产品的设计、制造和消费方式。本文全面回顾了如何使用面向服务的计算来开发工业 4.0 所需的软件基础架构，并确定随之而来的主要挑战和研究机会。特别关注微服务架构，这越来越被认为为开发创新的工业应用提供了一种有前途的方法。这篇文献综述基于最近发表的大量研究论文中描述的工业 4.0 服务计算的当前状态，这有助于我们识别和探索这一新兴技术发展的一系列挑战和机遇前沿，目的是促进其广泛采用。