To systematically review and meta-analyze randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing postoperative bladder retrofilling to passive filling after outpatient gynecologic surgery to evaluate effects on postoperative outcomes.

中文翻译：

---

门诊妇科手术后逆行膀胱充盈：系统评价和荟萃分析。

系统地回顾和荟萃分析比较门诊妇科手术后膀胱再充盈与被动充盈的随机对照试验 (RCT)，以评估对术后结果的影响。