Except for the knowledge that the Roma people endure harsh conditions and are victims of discrimination, scarce criminological research has given detailed attention to further victimisation or offending among the Romanies. Identifying articles in the browsers Web of Science, Google Scholar and Google, we reviewed European publications (1997–2020) in English, French, Romanian or Spanish that addressed the Roma’s victimisation or offending. The 44 studies that matched our criteria suggested that (1) Roma people are victims of hate crimes with devastating consequences; (2) Roma children and women are victims of domestic violence to a greater degree than other groups, although the Roma tend to oppose violence against women; (3) forced early marriages exist among some Romanies and may cause serious problems in adulthood; (4) youth delinquency among the Roma does not differ from that of the non-Roma, although Roma adolescents face more deprivation; (5) Roma men and women are overrepresented in prison and face many difficulties in re-entering society once they are released and (6) there are organised criminal activities in some Roma groups that are supported by their community. Further rigorous post-positivist research, particularly quantitative, is needed to generalise the findings and replicate former studies. Areas of special interest are the causes of anti-Roma discrimination other than ethnicity, the victimisation of children, the Roma’s lack of institutional trust and the relation between victimisation and offending. Conducting comparisons with the general population is essential, and we propose that victims’ surveys and self-reported delinquency studies include questions on ethnicity.

除了知道罗姆人忍受恶劣的条件并且是歧视的受害者之外，很少有犯罪学研究详细关注罗姆人的进一步受害或冒犯。通过识别浏览器 Web of Science、Google Scholar 和 Google 中的文章，我们审阅了欧洲的英语、法语、罗马尼亚语或西班牙语出版物（1997-2020），这些出版物涉及罗姆人的受害或冒犯。符合我们标准的 44 项研究表明：(1) 罗姆人是具有毁灭性后果的仇恨犯罪的受害者；(2) 罗姆儿童和妇女比其他群体更容易成为家庭暴力的受害者，尽管罗姆人倾向于反对对妇女的暴力行为；(3) 部分罗姆人存在强迫早婚现象，成年后可能会出现严重问题；(4) 罗姆人的青少年犯罪与非罗姆人没有区别，尽管罗姆青少年面临更多的剥夺；(5) 罗姆男女在监狱中的比例过高，一旦获释，他们在重返社会时面临许多困难；(6) 一些罗姆群体在其社区支持下开展有组织的犯罪活动。需要进一步严格的后实证主义研究，特别是定量研究，以概括研究结果并复制以前的研究。特别感兴趣的领域是种族以外的反罗姆人歧视的原因、儿童受害、罗姆人缺乏机构信任以及受害与冒犯之间的关系。与一般人群进行比较是必不可少的，