While superhydrophobic structured surfaces have been studied extensively, they do not readily repel low surface tension liquids. Recently developed liquid and liquid-like surfaces, however, offer excellent sliding properties for multiple liquids regardless of their surface tensions. This review outlines recent progress on liquid-like monolayers, polymer brushes and hybrid films, as well as liquid surfaces such as slippery liquid infused porous surfaces (SLIPS), organogels and other non-traditional smooth surfaces. These surfaces/coatings are evaluated primarily on their dynamic dewetting characteristics, preparation techniques, durability, and additional functionalities when applicable. A future outlook for this field is also provided, emphasizing the need to balance the durability of the slippery properties with the simplicity/scalability and environmental impact of the design to achieve technologies that are suitable for large-scale production.

虽然超疏水结构表面已被广泛研究，但它们不容易排斥低表面张力液体。然而，最近开发的液体和类液体表面为多种液体提供了出色的滑动性能，而不管它们的表面张力如何。这篇综述概述了类液体单层、聚合物刷和混合膜以及液体表面（如光滑液体注入多孔表面 (SLIPS)、有机凝胶和其他非传统光滑表面）的最新进展。这些表面/涂层主要根据其动态去湿特性、制备技术、耐久性和适用时的附加功能进行评估。还提供了该领域的未来展望，