Nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) continues to impose a significant clinical burden of disease on susceptible patients. The incidence of NTM-PD is rising globally, but it remains a condition that is challenging to diagnose and treat effectively. This review provides an update on the global epidemiologic features, risk factors, and diagnostic considerations associated with the management of NTM-PD.

中文翻译：

---

非结核分枝杆菌肺部疾病：临床流行病学特征、危险因素和诊断

非结核分枝杆菌肺病（NTM-PD）继续给易感患者带来重大的临床疾病负担。 NTM-PD 的发病率在全球范围内不断上升，但有效诊断和治疗仍然具有挑战性。本综述提供了与 NTM-PD 管理相关的全球流行病学特征、危险因素和诊断注意事项的最新信息。