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First identification and genomic characterization of equine hepacivirus subtype 2 in China
Archives of Virology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s00705-021-05228-2
Yuxin Chen 1, 2, 3 , Siqi Cai 1, 2, 3 , Ying Zhang 4 , Zhiying Lai 1, 2, 3 , Lintao Zhong 1, 2, 3 , Xingrong Sun 5 , Shoujun Li 1, 2, 3 , Gang Lu 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Equine hepacivirus (EqHV) is a newly discovered hepatitis C virus–like virus that can infect equines. EqHV strains circulating worldwide have been classified into subtypes 1-3. In previous studies, we detected the presence of EqHV strains of subtype 1 and 3 in China. To determine whether EqHV strains of subtype 2 are prevalent in China, serum samples were collected from 133 racehorses in Guangdong province in 2021 and were tested for EqHV RNA by RT-PCR, and the positive rate was 9% (12/133). Sequencing of the NS3 gene revealed that one field strain (GD2021) had a high degree of genetic similarity to EqHV strains of subtype 2. Subsequent genome sequencing and analysis demonstrated that strain GD2021 belongs to subtype 2. The present study enriches our knowledge about the genetic diversity of EqHV in China.

更新日期:2021-10-07
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